See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

JOSEPH MARIA VON See also:

• JOSEPH MARIA VON RADOWITZ (1797-1853)

RADOWITZ (1797-1853)  , Prussian See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general and statesman, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• BLANKENBURG

Blankenburg in the Harz Mountains, his See also:

• FAMILY

family being of Hungarian origin . As a See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant in the Westphalian See also:

• ARTILLERY (the O. Fr. artiller, to equip with engines of war, probably comes from Late Lat. articulum, dim. of ars, art, cf. " engine " from ingenium, or of artus, joint)

artillery he was wounded and taken prisoner at the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig (1813), subsequently entered the Hanoverian service, and in 1823 that of See also:

• PRUSSIA
• PRUSSIA (Ger. Preussen; Lat. Borussia)

Prussia . His promotion was rapid, and in 183o he became See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief of the general See also:

• STAFF (O. Eng. staef, cf. Du. staf, Ger. Stab, &c.; Icel. stafr meant also a written letter, and O. Eng. stafas, the letters of the alphabet; " stave," one of the thin pieces of wood of which a cask is made, is a doublet)

staff of the artillery . In 1836 he went as Prussian military plenipotentiary to the federal See also:

• DIET

diet at See also:

• FRANKFORT

Frankfort, and in 1842 was appointed See also:

• ENVOY (Fr. envoye, " sent ")

envoy to the courts of Carlsruhe, See also:

• DARMSTADT

Darmstadt and See also:

• NASSAU

Nassau . He had See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early become an intimate friend of the See also:

• CROWN

crown See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince (afterwards See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William IV.), and the Prussian constitution of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1847. was an See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt to realize the ideas put forward by him in his Gespreiche aus der Gegenwart fiber Skutt and Kirche, published under the See also:

• PSEUDONYM (Gr. >l ev&,vuµos, having a false name, ¢Evirls, false and ovoµa, name)

pseudonym " Waldheim " in 1846 . In See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1847 and See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1848 See also:

• RADOWITZ, JOSEPH MARIA VON (1797-1853)

Radowitz was sent by King Frederick William to See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna to attempt to arrange See also:

• COMMON

common See also:

• ACTION

action for the reconstruction of the See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• CONFEDERATION (Fr. confederation, Lat. confoederatio, from foedus, a league, foederare, to form a league)

Confederation . In the Frankfort See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament he was See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of the extreme Right; and after its break-up he was zealous in promoting the Unionist policy of Prussia, which he defended both in the Prussian diet and in the See also:

• ERFURT

Erfurt parliament . He was practically responsible for the See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign policy of Prussia from May 1848 onwards, and on the 27th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 185a he was appointed See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of foreign affairs . He resigned, however, on the 2nd of November, owing to the king's refusal to See also:

• SETTLE
• SETTLE, ELKANAH (1648–1724)

settle the difficulties with See also:

• AUSTRIA
• AUSTRIA, LOWER (Ger. Niederosterreich or Osterreich unter der Enns, " Austria below the river Enns ")
• AUSTRIA, UPPER (Ger. Oberosterreich or Osterreich ob der Enns, " Austria above the river Enns ")

Austria by an See also:

• APPEAL

appeal to arms . In See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1852 he was appointed director of military See also:

• EDUCATION

education; but the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of his See also:

• LIFE

life was devoted mainly to See also:

• LITERARY

literary pursuits . He died on the 25th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1853 . Radowitz published, in addition to several See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• TREATISES

treatises, Ikonographie der Heiligen, ein Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte (See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, 1834) and Devisen and Mottos See also:

• DES

des spdtern Mittelalters (ib., 1850) .

His Gesammelte Schriften'were published in 5 vols. at Berlin, 1852-53 . See Hassel, See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph Maria von Radowitz (Berlin, 1905, &c.) .