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RAKE (O.E. rata, cognate with Du. raa...

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 867 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RAKE (O.E. rata, cognate with Du. raak, Ger. Rechen, from a See also:root meaning to scrape together, heap up)  , an agricultural and horticultural See also:implement consisting of a toothed See also:bar fixed transversely to a handle, and used for the collection of cut See also:hay, grass, &c., and, in gardening, for loosening the See also:soil, See also:light weeding and levelling, and generally for purposes performed in See also:agriculture by the See also:harrow . The See also:teeth of the See also:hand-See also:rake are of See also:wood or See also:iron . For the See also:horse-See also:drawn rake, a bar with See also:long curved See also:steel teeth is mounted on wheels (see HAY AND HAYMAKING) . The word " rake " has been used since the 17th See also:century in the sense of a See also:man of a dissolute or dissipated See also:character . This is a shortened See also:form of the earlier " rake-See also:hell," apparently in See also:common use in the 16th century . In military and See also:naval use " to rake " means to See also:enfilade, to See also:fire so that the shot may pass lengthwise along a See also:ship, a See also:line of soldiers, entrenchments, &c . In the nautical sense of the See also:projection or slope of a ship's bows or stern or the inclination of a See also:mast, the word is apparently an See also:adaptation of the Scandinavian raka, to reach, in the sense of reach forward .

End of Article: RAKE (O.E. rata, cognate with Du. raak, Ger. Rechen, from a root meaning to scrape together, heap up)
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