ARMAND See also:

• JEAN

JEAN LE See also:

• BOUTHILLIER, CLAUDE, SIEUR DE FOUILLETOURTE (1581-1652)

BOUTHILLIER DE See also:

• ARMAND JEAN LE BOUTHILLIER DE RANCE (1626-1700)

RANCE (1626-1700)  , founder of the Trappist See also:

• CISTERCIANS

Cistercians . He was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris of a See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble and influential See also:

• FAMILY

family of See also:

• NORMANDY

Normandy; hence, being destined to the ecclesiastical See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state, he was when ten years old commendatory See also:

• ABBOT (from the Hebrew ab, a father, through the Syriac abba, Lat. abbas, gen. abbatis, O.E. abbad, fr. late Lat. form abbad-em changed in 13th century under influence of the Lat. form to abbat, used alternatively till the end of the 17th century; Ger. Ab
• ABBOT, EZRA (1819-1884)
• ABBOT, GEORGE (1603-1648)
• ABBOT, ROBERT (1588?–1662?)
• ABBOT, WILLIAM (1798-1843)

abbot of La Trappe and two other abbeys, See also:

• PRIOR (from Lat. prior—former, and hence superior, through O. Fr. priour)
• PRIOR, MATTHEW (1664-1721)

prior of two priories, and See also:

• CANON

canon of Nbtre See also:

• DAME
• DAME (through the Fr. from Lat. domina, mistress, lady, the feminine of dominus, master, lord)

Dame, Paris . At twelve he published a See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of See also:

• ANACREON

Anacreon . He went through his course of theological studies with See also:

• GREAT

great distinction, defeating See also:

• BOSSUET, JAQUES BENIGNE (1627-1704)

Bossuet at the Baccalaureat in See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology . He was ordained in 1651, and embarked on the ambitious and worldly career of a See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court See also:

• ABBE (Serbo-Croatian Rai))

abbe in the days of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XIV . But after a few years he underwent a See also:

• COMPLETE

complete See also:

• CHANGE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. cambium, cambiare, to barter; the ultimate derivation is probably from the root which appears in the Gr. «a urmu', to bend)

change of See also:

• LIFE

life, and in 1662 he retired to his See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

abbey of La Trappe, of which he became See also:

• REGULAR

regular abbot in 1664 and introduced an austere reform (see See also:

• TRAPPISTS

TRAPPISTS) . The best known See also:

• EPISODE

episode of his subsequent life was the " Contestation " with See also:

• MABILLON, JOHN (1632-1707)

Mabillon on the lawfulness of monks devoting themselves to study, which De See also:

• RANCE, ARMAND JEAN LE BOUTHILLIER DE (1626-1700)

Rance denied . He resigned his abbacy in 1695, owing to declining See also:

• HEALTH

health, and died in 1700 . The best of the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early lives is that of P. le Nain, his sub-prior (1715) ; the most See also:

• RECENT

recent is by M . Serrant, L'Abbe de Rance et Bossuet (19o3) . A sufficient See also:

• SKETCH (directly adapted from Dutch schets, which was taken from Ital. schizzo, a rough draft, Lat. schedium, something hastily made, Gr. oxE&os, sudden, off-hand, axeb6v, near by; Ger. Skizze and Fr. esquisse are from the same source)

sketch is given by See also:

• HELYOT, PIERRE (1660-1716)

Helyot, Histoire See also:

• DES

des ordres religieux (1718), vi. c . 1 .

On the " Contestation " on Monastic Studies, see See also:

• MAITLAND (MAITLAND OF LETHINGTON), WILLIAM
• MAITLAND, EAST
• MAITLAND, EDWARD (1824-1897)
• MAITLAND, FREDERIC WILLIAM (1850-1906)
• MAITLAND, SIR RICHARD (LORD LETHINGTON) (1496-r586)

Maitland, Dark Ages, § x . (E . C .