See also:

• ARTHUR (Fr. Arius)
• ARTHUR, CHESTER ALAN (1830 – 1886)

ARTHUR See also:

• ARTHUR RANC (1831–1908)

RANC (1831–1908)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French politician and writer, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• POITIERS

Poitiers on the loth of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1831, and was educated for the See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law . Implicated in a See also:

• PLOT
• PLOT, ROBERT (164o-1696)

plot against See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon III. in 1853, he was acquitted, but shortly afterwards was imprisoned for belonging to a See also:

• SECRET (Lat. secretum, hidden, concealed)

secret society; for his See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share in See also:

• ANTI, or CAMPA

anti-imperialist conspiracies in 1855 he was arrested and deported to See also:

• ALGERIA
• ALGERIA (Algerie)

Algeria without a trial . The See also:

• AMNESTY (from the Gr. &µvrly-ria, oblivion)

amnesty of 18J9 permitted him to return to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, where he soon See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew the See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention of the See also:

• POLICE (Fr. police, government, civil administration, a police force, Gr. sroXumeia, constitution, condition of a state, roars, city, state)

police to his presence by his violent articles . During the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of Paris he See also:

• LEFT

left the See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city in a See also:

• BALLOON

balloon and joined See also:

• GAMBETTA, LEON (1838-1882)

Gambetta, for whom he organized a See also:

• SYSTEM

system of spies through which See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General See also:

• TROCHU, LOUIS JULES (18'5–'896)

Trochu was kept informed of the strength and disposition of the Prussians around Paris . He was elected to the See also:

• NATIONAL

National See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

Assembly in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1871, but resigned rather than subscribe to the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace . He had been elected See also:

• MAYOR (Lat. major, greater)
• MAYOR, JOHN EYTON BICKERSTETH (1825– )

mayor of the ninth See also:

• ARRONDISSEMENT (from arrondir, to make round)

arrondissement of Paris in the autumn of 187o, and in See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March was sent by the same See also:

• DISTRICT

district to the See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

Commune, from which he resigned when he found no reconciliation was possible between the mayors and the Commune . In See also:

• JULY

July he became a member of the municipal See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of Paris, and in 1873 was returned to the National Assembly for the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of the See also:

• RHONE
• RHONE (Fr. Rhone, Lat. Rhodanus)

Rhone, and took his See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place on the extreme Left . A See also:

• MONTH
• MONTH (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Mond, Du. maand, Dan. maaned, &c., and cognate with Lat. mensis, Gr. µi7v, &c., in other branches of the Indo-Germanic family; all ultimately from the root seen in the word for the moon in nearly all those languages

month after his See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election the See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of Paris demanded his See also:

• PROSECUTION

prosecution for his share in the Commune . The claim being granted by a large See also:

• MAJORITY (Fr. majorite; Med. Lat. majoritas; Lat. major, greater)

majority, he escaped to See also:

• BELGIUM
• BELGIUM (Fr. Belgique; Flem. Belgic)

Belgium, where he issued a pamphlet defending his See also:

• ACTION

action during the Commune . On his failure to appear before the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court he was condemned to See also:

• DEATH

death, and remained in Belgium until 1879, when he was included in the amnesty proclaimed by See also:

• GREVY, FRANCOIS PAUL JULES (1813-1891)

Grevy . During his See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile he continued his active collaboration bn La Republique francaise . In 1873 he fought a See also:

• DUEL (Ital. duello, Lat. duellum—old form of bellum-from duo, two)

duel with See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul de See also:

• CASSAGNAC, BERNARD ADOLPHE GRANIER DE (1806—1880)

Cassagnac, and he acted as second to See also:

• CLEMENCEAU, GEORGES (1841– )

Clemenceau more than once .

He energetically defended the See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

republic against the Boulangist agitation, and took an equally courageous See also:

• PART

part in the See also:

• DREYFUS, ALFRED (1859– )

Dreyfus affair . In the Picquart-See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry duel he was second to See also:

• COLONEL (derived either from Lat. column, Fr. colonne, column, or Lat. corona, a crown)

Colonel Picquart . He succeeded Clemenceau as editor of the Aurore, in which See also:

• ZOLA, EMILE EDOUARD CHARLES ANTOINE (1840-1902)

Zola's See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter " J'accuse " had appeared, and was See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the Association of Republican Journalists . In 1903 he became senator for See also:

• CORSICA (Fr. Corse)

Corsica, and died on the loth of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1908 . In addition to his purely See also:

• POLITICAL

political writings, See also:

• ARTHUR (Fr. Arius)
• ARTHUR, CHESTER ALAN (1830 – 1886)

Arthur See also:

• RANC, ARTHUR (1831–1908)

Ranc published political novels of the Second See also:

• EMPIRE

Empire, Sous l'empire (1872) and Le See also:

• ROMAN

roman dune conspiration (1868) .