FRIEDRICH

See also:

• LUDWIG, KARL FRIEDRICH WILHELM (1816—1895)
• LUDWIG, OTTO (1813-1865)

LUDWIG GEORG VON

See also:

• FRIEDRICH LUDWIG GEORG VON RAUMER (1781–1873)

RAUMER (1781–1873)  , German historian, was born at Worlitz in Anhalt on the 14th of May 1781 . His father (d . 1822), as Kammerdirektor in Anhalt, did excellent service to agriculture . After studying at the Joachimsthal Gymnasium, Berlin, and at the universities of Halle and Gottingen, Raumer began to practise law, and rose in the civil service under Hardenberg, the chancellor . He was made a professor at the university of Breslau in 1811, and in 1819 he became professor of political science and history at Berlin, holding the chair until 1847, and giving occasional lectures until 1853 . In 1815 he had carried on historical investigations in Venice, and in the two following years he had travelled in Germany, Switzerland and Italy . In 1848 he was elected a member of the German parliament at Frankfort, where he associated himself with the right centre, supporting the proposal for a German empire under the supremacy of Prussia; and he was one of the deputation which offered the imperial crown to Frederick William IV . After the break-down of the German parliament, Raumer returned to Berlin, where he was made a member of the first chamber of the Prussian parliament . He died at Berlin on the 14th of June 1873 . Raumer's style is direct, lucid and vigorous, and in his day he was a popular historian, but judged by strictly scientific standards he does not rank among the first men of his time . His first work, published anonymously in 18o6, was entitled Sechs Dialoge fiber Krieg and Handel . This was followed by Das britische Besteuerungssystem (181o), Handbuch merkwfirdiger Stellen aus den lateinischen Geschichtschreibern des Mittelalters (1813), Herbstreise nach Venedig (1816) and other books .

His most famous

works are Geschichte der Hohenstaufen and ihrer Zeit (1823–25; 5th ed., 1876) and Geschichte Europas seit dem Ende des z5ten Jahrhunderts (1832–50) . In 1831 appeared Briefe aus Paris and Frankreich im Jahre 1830 and Briefe aus Paris zur Erlauterung der Geschichte des Idten and Igten Jahrhunderts . He went to England in 1835, to Italy in 1839 and to America in 1843, and these visits led to the publication of various works—England in 1835 (1836), Beitrage zur neuern Geschichte aus dem Britischen Museum and Reichsarchive (1836–39), Italien, Beitrage zur Kenniniss dieses Landes (184o), Die Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika (1845) . Among his later books may be mentioned Antiquarische Briefe (1851), Historisch-politische Briefe fiber die geselligen Verhdltnisse der Menschen (186o), Lebenserinnerungen and Briefwechsel (1861) and Handbuch zur Geschichte der Literatur (1864–66) . In 1830 Raumer began the Historisches Taschenbuch published by Brockhaus, which from 1871 was continued by Riehl .