KARL HEINRICH See also:

• KARL HEINRICH RAU (1792-1870)

RAU (1792-1870)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• POLITICAL

political economist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• ERLANGEN

Erlangen on the 29th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1792 . He studied from 18o8 to 1812 at the university there, where he afterwards remained as a Privatdozent . In 1814 he obtained the See also:

• PRIZE, or PRIZE OF WAR (Fr. prise, from prendre, to take)

prize offered by the See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

academy of See also:

• GOTTINGEN

Gottingen for the best treatment of the question how the disadvantages arising from the abolition of See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade See also:

• GILDS, or GUILDS

gilds might be removed . His memoir, greatly enlarged, was published in 1816 under the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title Uber das Zunftwesen and See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

die Folgen seiner Aufhebung . In the same See also:

• YEAR

year appeared his Primae lineae historiae politices . In 1818 he became See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor at Erlangen . In 1822 he was called to the See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair of political See also:

• ECONOMY

economy at See also:

• HEIDELBERG

Heidelberg where the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of his See also:

• LIFE

life was spent, in the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main, in teaching and See also:

• RESEARCH (O. Fr. recerche, from recercher, re- and cercer, mod. chercher, to search; Late Lat. circare, to go round in a circle, to explore)

research . He took some See also:

• PART

part, however, in public affairs: in 1837 he was nominated a member of the first chamber of the duchy of See also:

• BADEN
• BADEN, GRAND DUCHY OF

Baden, and in 1851 he was one of the commissioners sent to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England on the part of the See also:

• ZOLLVEREIN (Ger. Zoll, toll, customs, and Verein, union)

Zollverein to study the See also:

• INDUSTRIAL

Industrial See also:

• EXHIBITION

Exhibition . A result of this See also:

• MISSION

mission was his See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of the agricultural implements exhibited at See also:

• LONDON

London (Die landwirthschaftlichen Gerdthe der Londoner Ausstellung, 1853) . He was elected a corresponding member of the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• INSTITUTE (from Lat. instituere, to establish or set up)

Institute in 1856 . He died at Heidelberg on the 18th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1870 . His See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal See also:

• WORK

work is the Lehrbuch der politischen Okonomie (1826-37), an See also:

• ENCYCLOPAEDIA

encyclopaedia of the economic knowledge of his See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, written with a See also:

• SPECIAL

special view to the guidance of See also:

• PRACTICAL

practical men .

The three volumes are respectively occupied with (1) political economy, properly so called, or the theory of See also:

• WEALTH

wealth, (2) administrative See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science (Volkswirthschaftspolitik) and (3) See also:

• FINANCE

finance . The two last he recognizes as admitting of See also:

• VARIATIONS
• VARIATIONS, CALCULUS
• VARIATIONS, CALCULUS OF

variations in accordance with the special circumstances of different countries, whilst the first is more akin to the exact sciences, and is in many respects capable of being treated, or at least illustrated, mathematically . This threefold See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division marks his See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close relation to the older German cameralistic writers, with whose See also:

• WORKS

works he was familiarly acquainted . It is a consequence in part of his conformity to their method and his See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention to administrative applications that his See also:

• TREATISE

treatise was found peculiarly adapted for the use of the See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official class, and See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long maintained its position as their special See also:

• TEXT (Lat. textum, woven fabric, from texere, to weave)

text-See also:

• BOOK

book . He was the economic teacher, says See also:

• ROSCHER, WILHELM GEORG FRIEDRICH (1817–1894)

Roscher, of the well-governed See also:

• MIDDLE

middle states of See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany from 1815 to 1848 . The book has passed' through many See also:

• EDITIONS

editions; in that of 187o by Adolf See also:

• WAGNER, ADOLF (1835- )
• WAGNER, RUDOLPH (1805-1864)
• WAGNER, WILHELM RICHARD (1813-1883)

Wagner it was trans-formed into a new book . In the earlier part of his scientific life See also:

• RAU, KARL HEINRICH (1792-1870)

Rau tended strongly towards the relative point of view and an See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical method in See also:

• ECONOMICS

economics, but he never actually joined the historical school . To the end he occupied a somewhat indeterminate position with respect to that school; on the whole, however, he more and more subordinated historical investigation to immediate practical interests, and in his economic politics moved in the direction of limiting rather than extending the See also:

• SPHERE (Gr. vclsa?pa, a ball or globe)

sphere of See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state See also:

• ACTION

action . His See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general merits are thoroughness of treatment, accuracy of statement, and See also:

• BALANCE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. bilantia, an apparatus for weighing, from bi, two, and lanx, a dish or scale)

balance of See also:

• JUDGMENT

judgment; he shows much See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry in the collection and skill in the utilization of statistical facts; and his exposition is orderly and clear . Besides the publications already mentioned, he was author of the following :Ansichten der Volkswirthschaft, 1821; See also:

• MALTHUS, THOMAS ROBERT (1766-1834)

Malthus and Say fiber die Ursachen der jetzigen Handelsstockung, 1821; Grundriss der Kameralwissenschaft See also:

• ODER (Lat. Viadua; Slavonic, Vjodr)

oder Wirthschaftslehre, 1823; Uber die . Kameralwissenschaft, Entwickelung ihres Wesens and ihrer Theile, 1825; Uber die Landwirthschaft der Rheinpfalz, 183o; and Geschichte See also:

• DES

des Pfluges, 1845 . Rau founded in 1834 the Archiv der politischen Okonomie and Polizeiwissenschaft, in which he wrote a number of articles, after-wards issued in See also:

• SEPARATE

separate See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form: amongst them may be named those on the See also:

• DEBT (Lat. debitum, a thing owed)

debt of Baden, on the See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession of Baden to the Zollverein, on the crisis of the Zollverein in the summer of 1852, on the See also:

• AMERICAN

American See also:

• BANKS, GEORGE LINNAEUS (1821-1881)
• BANKS, NATHANIEL PRENTISS (1816–1894)
• BANKS, SIR JOSEPH
• BANKS, THOMAS (1735-1805)

banks, on the See also:

• ENGLISH

English poor See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, on See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

List's See also:

• NATIONAL

national See also:

• SYSTEM

system of political economy and on the minimum See also:

• SIZE

size of a See also:

• PEASANT (O. Fr. paysant, Mod. paysan; Lat. pagensis, belonging to the pagus or country; cf. " pagan ")

peasant See also:

• PROPERTY

property .