RAYMUND  , See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of See also:

• ANTIOCH

Antioch (1099-1149), was the son of See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William VI., See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of See also:

• POITOU

Poitou . On the See also:

• DEATH

death of See also:

• BOHEMUND

Bohemund II. of Antioch (q.v.), the principality devolved upon his daughter, See also:

• CONSTANCE
• CONSTANCE (Ger. Konstanz or Costnitz)
• CONSTANCE, COUNCIL OF
• CONSTANCE, LAKE OF (called by the Romans Lacus Brigantinus or lake of Bregenz, and now usually named in German Bodensee, as well as the " Swabian Sea ")

Constance, a See also:

• CHILD
• CHILD, FRANCIS JAMES (1825-1896)
• CHILD, L
• CHILD, LYDIA MARIA (1802-1880)
• CHILD, SIR FRANCIS (1642-1713)
• CHILD, SIR JOHN (d. 1690)
• CHILD, SIR JOSIAH (163o - 1699)

child of some three years of See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age (1130) . See also:

• FULK
• FULK (d. goo)

Fulk, the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• JERUSALEM (Heb. ^S0-r, Yerushalaim, pronounced as a dual)
• JERUSALEM, SYNOD OF (1672)

Jerusalem, and, as such, See also:

• GUARDIAN

guardian of Antioch, was concerned to find a See also:

• HUSBAND

husband for her, and sent envoys to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England to offer her See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand to Raymund, who was then at the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry I . Raymund accepted the offer, and stealing in disguise through See also:

• SOUTHERN

southern See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, for fear of See also:

• APPREHENSION (Lat. ad, to; prehendere, to seize)

apprehension by See also:

• ROGER (d. 1139)
• ROGER (d. 1181)

Roger of See also:

• SICILY (Ital. Sicilia)

Sicily, who claimed the See also:

• INHERITANCE

inheritance of Antioch as See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin of Bohemund I., he reached Antioch in 1135 . Here he was married to Constance by the See also:

• PATRIARCH (M.E. and O. Fr. patriarche, Lat. patriarcha, Gr. aarpuipxtis, from srarptu., clan, and apxil, rule)

patriarch, but not until he had done him See also:

• HOMAGE (from homo, through the Low Lat. hominaticum, which occurs in a document of 1035)

homage and fealty . The See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage excited the indignation of Alice, the See also:

• MOTHER

mother of Constance, who had been led by the patriarch to think that it was she whom Raymund desired to wed; and the new prince had thus to See also:

• FACE (from Lat. fades, derived either from facere, to make, or from a root fa-, meaning " appear "; cf. Gr. cbatvstv)

face the enmity of the princess See also:

• DOWAGER (from the Old Fr. douagiere, mod. douairiere)

dowager and her party . In 1137 he had also to face the See also:

• ADVENT (Lat. Adventus, sc. Redemptoris, " the coming of the Saviour ")

advent of the eastern See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor, See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• COMNENUS

Comnenus, who had come See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south partly to recover See also:

• CILICIA

Cilicia from See also:

• LEO
• LEO (THE LION)
• LEO, BROTHER (d. c. 1270)
• LEO, HEINRICH (1799-1878)
• LEO, JOHANNES (c. 1494-1552)
• LEO, LEONARDO (1694–1744)

Leo, the prince of See also:

• ARMENIA (old Persian Armina, Armenian Hayasdan, or Hayq)

Armenia, but partly, also, to assert his rights over Antioch . Raymund was forced to do homage, and even to promise to cede his principality as soon as he was recompensed by a new See also:

• FIEF

fief, which John promised to carve for him in the See also:

• MAHOMMEDAN

Mahommedan territory to the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east of Antioch . The expedition of 1138, in which Raymund joined with John, and which was to conquer this territory, naturally proved a failure: Raymund was not anxious to help the emperor to acquire new territories, when their acquisition only meant for him the loss of Antioch; and John had to return unsuccessful to See also:

• BYZANTIUM

Byzantium, after vainly demanding from Raymund the surrender of the citadel of Antioch . There followed a struggle between Raymund and the patriarch . Raymund was annoyed by the homage which he had been forced to pay to the patriarch in 1135; and the dubious validity of the patriarch's See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election offered a handle for opposition . Eventually Raymund triumphed, and the patriarch was deposed (1139) .

In 1142 John Comnenus returned to the attack; but Raymund refused to recognize or renew his previous submission; and John, though he ravaged the neighbourhood of Antioch, was unable to effect anything against him . When, however, Raymund demanded from See also:

• MANUEL, EUGENE (1823–1901)
• MANUEL, JACQUES ANTOINE (1775-1827)
• MANUEL, LOUIS PIERRE (1751-1793)

Manuel, who had succeeded John in 1143, the cession ofsome of the Cilician towns, he found that he had met his match . Manuel forced him to a humiliating visit to See also:

• CONSTANTINOPLE
• CONSTANTINOPLE, COUNCILS OF

Constantinople, during which he renewed his See also:

• OATH (0. Eng. ddh)

oath of homage and promised to receive a See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek patriarch . The last event of importance in Raymund's See also:

• LIFE

life was the visit to Antioch in 1148 of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis VII. and his wife Eleanor, Raymund's niece . Raymund sought to prevent Louis from going south to Jerusalem, and to induce him to stay in Antioch and help in the See also:

• CONQUEST

conquest of See also:

• ALEPPO (native Haleb)

Aleppo and Caesarea . Perhaps for this end he acquired an See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence over his niece, which was by some interpreted as a guilty intimacy . At any See also:

• RATE

rate Louis hastily See also:

• LEFT

left Antioch, and Raymund was balked in his plans . In 1149 he See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell in See also:

• BATTLE

battle during an expedition against Nureddin . Raymund is described by William of See also:

• TYRE (Phoen. and Hebr. =" rock," Assyr. S'urru, Egypt. Dara, Early Lat. Sarra)

Tyre (the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main authority for his career) as handsome and affable; pre-eminent in the use of arms and military experience; litteratorum, licet ipse illiteratus esset, cultor (he caused the Chanson See also:

• DES

des chetifs to be composed); a See also:

• REGULAR

regular churchman and a faithful husband; but headstrong, irascible and unreasonable, with too See also:

• GREAT

great a See also:

• PASSION (post-classical Lat. passio, formed from pati, passus, to suffer, endure)

passion for gambling (bk. xiv. c. xxi.) . For his career see Rey, in the Revue de l'orient latin, vol. iv . (E .