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JEANNE FRANCOISE JULIE See also:ADELAIDE See also:RECAMIER (1777-1849) , a famous Frenchwoman in the See also:literary and See also:political circles of the See also:early 19th See also:century, was See also:born on the 4th of See also:December 1777 at See also:Lyons . Her See also:maiden name was See also:Bernard . She was married at fifteen to the banker Jacques See also:Recamier (d . 183o), who was more than old enough to be her See also:father . Beautiful, accomplished, with a real love for literature, she possessed at the same See also:time a temperament which protected her from See also:scandal, and from the early days of the consulate to almost the end of the See also:July See also:monarchy her See also:salon in See also:Paris was one of the See also:chief resorts of literary and political society that pretended to See also:fashion . The habitues of her See also:house included many former royalists, with others, such as Bernadotte and See also:General See also:Moreau, more or less disaffected to the See also:government . This circumstance, together with her refusal to See also:act as See also:lady-in-waiting to the Empress See also:Josephine and her friendship for Madame de See also:Stael, brought her under suspicion . It was through Madame de Stael that Madame Recamier became acquainted with See also:Benjamin See also:Constant, whose singular political tergiversations during the last days of the See also:empire and the first of the restoration have been attributed to her persuasions . Madame Recamier was eventually exiled from Paris by See also:Napoleon's orders . After a See also:short stay at Lyons she proceeded to See also:Rome, and finally to See also:Naples, where she was on exceedingly See also:good terms with See also:Murat and his wife, who were then intriguing with the Bourbons . She persuaded Constant to plead the claims of Murat in a memorandum addressed to the See also:congress of See also:Vienna, and also induced him to take up a decided attitude in opposition to Napoleon during the See also:Hundred Days . Her See also:husband had sustained heavy losses in 18o5, and she visited Madame de Stael at Coppet in See also:Switzerland .
There was a project for her See also:divorce, in See also:order that she might marry See also:Prince See also:Augustus of See also:Prussia, but though her husband was willing it was not arranged
.
In her later days she lost most of the See also:rest of her See also:fortune; but she continued to receive visitors at the Abbaye-aux-Bois, the old Paris See also:convent to which she retired in 1814
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Here See also:Chateaubriand was a constant visitor, and in a manner See also:master of the house; but even in old See also:age, See also:ill-See also:health and reduced circumstances Madame Recamier never lost her attraction
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She seems to have been incapable of any serious See also:attachment, and although she numbered among her admirers Mathieu de See also:Montmorency, Lucien See also:Bonaparte, Prince Augustus of Prussia, See also:Ballanche, J
.
J
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See also:Ampere and Constant, none of them obtained over her so See also:great an See also:influence as did Chateaubriand, though she suffered much from his imperious See also:temper
.
If she had any genuine See also:affection, it seems to have been for Prosper de See also:Barante, whom she met at Coppet
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She died in Paris on the 11th of May 1849
.
There are well-known portraits of her by See also: Herriott (Engl. trans., by Alys Hallard), Madame Recamier et ses amis (1904) (elaborate and exhaustive) . |
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