See also:

• REGALIA (Lat. regalis, royal, from rex, king)

REGALIA (See also:

• LAT

Lat. regalis, royal, from rex, See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king)  , the ensigns of See also:

• ROYALTY (0. Fr. realte, reialte, royaulte, from Med. Lat. regalitas, the substantive of regalis, of or belonging to a king, rex)

royalty . The See also:

• CROWN

crown (see CROWN and CORONET) and See also:

• SCEPTRE

sceptre (see SCEPTRE) are dealt with separately . Other See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient symbols of royal authority are bracelets, the See also:

• SWORD (0. Eng. sweord; ultimately from an Indo-European root meaning to wound)

sword, a robe or See also:

• MANTLE

mantle, and, in See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian times, a See also:

• RING (O.E. hring; a word common to Teutonic languages; and probably cognate with the Lat. circus, Gr. KtpKOS or KpLKOS, Skt'. chakra, wheel, circle, cf. also " harangue "); in art, a band of circular shape of varying sizes, made of any material and used f

ring . Bracelets, as royal emblems, are mentioned in the See also:

• BIBLE
• BIBLE, ENGLISH

Bible in connexion. with See also:

• SAUL (Heb. shd'ul, " asked ")

Saul (2 Sam. i. so), and they have been commonly used by Eastern monarchs . In See also:

• EUROPE

Europe their later use seems to have been fitfully confined to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, although they were a very ancient See also:

• ORNAMENT (Lat. ornare, to adorn)

ornament for See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings among the See also:

• TEUTONIC
• TEUTONIC (GERMANIC) LANGUAGES

Teutonic races . Two See also:

• CORONATION (Lat. corona, crown)

coronation bracelets are mentioned among the articles of the See also:

• REGALIA (Lat. regalis, royal, from rex, king)

regalia ordered to be destroyed at the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of the See also:

• COMMONWEALTH

Commonwealth, and two new ones 'were made at the Restoration . These are of See also:

• GOLD
• GOLD [symbol Au, atomic weight 195.7(H = 1),197.2(0 =16)]

gold, i i in. in width, and ornamented with the See also:

• ROSE
• ROSE (Rosa)
• ROSE, GEORGE (1744-1818)
• ROSE, HUGH JAMES (1795—1838)
• ROSE, WILLIAM STEWART (1775-1843)

rose, See also:

• THISTLE

thistle, See also:

• HARP (Fr. harpe; Ger. Harfe; Ital. arpa)

harp and fleur-de-lis in See also:

• ENAMEL (formerly " amel," derived through the Fr. amail, emmll, esmail, from a Latin word smaltum, first found in a 9th-century life of Leo IV.)

enamel See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round them . They have not been used for See also:

• MODERN

modern coronations . The sword is one of the usual regalia of most countries, and is girded on to the See also:

• SOVEREIGN

sovereign during the coronation . In England the one sword has been See also:

• DEVELOPED

developed into five . The Sword of See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

State is See also:

• BORNE, KARL LUDWIG (1786–1837)

borne before the sovereign on certain state occasions, and at the coronation is exchanged for a smaller sword, with which the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king is ceremonially girded . The three other swords of the regalia are the " See also:

• CURTANA (a latinized form of the A.-Fr. curtein, from Lat. curt us, shortened)

Curtana," the Sword of See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

Justice to the Spirituality, and the Sword of Justice to the Temporality .

The Curtana has a blade cut off See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short and square, indicating thereby the quality of See also:

• MERCY (adapted from Fr. merci, Lat. merces, reward)
• MERCY (or MERCI), FRANZ, FREIHERR VON

mercy . The mantle, as a See also:

• SYMBOL (Gr. o-uµ(3oXov, a sign)

symbol of royalty, is almost universal, but in the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle ages other quasi-priestly See also:

• ROBES (Fr. robe, Late Lat. roba, raupa, meaning (1)

robes were added to it (see CORONATION) . The See also:

• ENGLISH

English mantle was formerly made of See also:

• SILK

silk; latterly See also:

• CLOTH

cloth of gold has been used . The ring, by which the sovereign is wedded to his See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom, is not of so wide a range of usage . That of the English kings held a large See also:

• RUBY (Lat. rubeus, red)

ruby with a See also:

• CROSS

cross engraved on it . Recently a See also:

• SAPPHIRE

sapphire has been substituted for the ruby . See also:

• GOLDEN

Golden spurs, though included among the regalia, are merely used to See also:

• TOUCH (derived through Fr. toucher from a common Teutonic and Indo-Germanic root, cf. " tug," " tuck," O. H. Ger. zucchen, to twitch or draw)

touch the king's feet, and are not worn . The See also:

• ORB

orb and cross was not anciently placed in the king's hands during the coronation ceremony, but was carried by him in the See also:

• LEFT

left See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand on leaving the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church . It is emblematical of monarchical See also:

• RULE

rule, and is only used by a reigning sovereign . The See also:

• IDEA (Gr. Ibia, connected with i&eiv, to see; cf. Lat. species from specere, to look at)

idea is undoubtedly derived from the globe with the figure of Victory with which the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman emperors are depicted . The larger orb of the English regalia is a magnificent See also:

• BALL (in Mid. Eng. bal; the word is probably cognate with " bale," Teutonic in origin, cf. also Lat. falls, and Gr. 7raXXa)
• BALL, JOHN (1585-1640)
• BALL, JOHN (1818-1889)
• BALL, JOHN (d. 1381)
• BALL, SIR ALEXANDER JOHN, BART
• BALL, THOMAS (1819- )

ball of gold, 6 in. in See also:

• DIAMETER (from the Cr. &a, through, µErpov, measure)

diameter, with a See also:

• BAND

band round the centre edged with gems and pearls . A similar band See also:

• ARCHES, COURT OF

arches the globe, on the See also:

• TOP (cf. Dan. top, Ger. Topf, also meaning pot)

top of which is a remarkably See also:

• FINE

fine See also:

• AMETHYST

amethyst r z in. in height, upon which rests the cross of gold outlined with diamonds .

There is a smaller orb made for See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary II., who reigned jointly with King See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William III . The English regalia, with one or two exceptions, were made for the coronation of See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles II. by See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert Vyner . The Scottish regalia preserved at See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh comprise the crown, dating, in See also:

• PART

part, from Robert the See also:

• BRUCE
• BRUCE, ALEXANDER BALMAIN (1831-1899)
• BRUCE, JAMES (1930-1794)
• BRUCE, MICHAEL (1746-1767)

Bruce, the sword of state given to See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James IV. by See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• JULIUS

Julius II., and two sceptres . Besides regalia proper, certain other articles are sometimes included under the name, such as the See also:

• AMPULLA (either a diminutive of amphora, of from Lat. ambo, both, and olla, a pot)

ampulla for the See also:

• HOLY

holy oil, and the coronation See also:

• SPOON (O. Eng. span, a chip or splinter of wood, cf. Du. spoon, Ger. Spahn, in same sense, probably related to Gr. r4 v, wedge)

spoon . The ampulla is of solid gold in the See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of an See also:

• EAGLE (Fr. aigle, from the Lat. aquila)

eagle with outspread wings . It weighs 10 oz., and holds 6 oz. of oil . The spoon was not originally used for its See also:

• PRESENT

present purpose . It is of the 12th or 13th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, with a See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long handle and See also:

• EGG (O.E. aeg, cf. Ger. Ei, Swed. aegg, and prob. Gr. u,ov, Lat. ovum)
• EGG, AUGUSTUS LEOPOLD (1816-1863)

egg-shaped bowl . Its See also:

• HISTORY

history is quite unknown . See See also:

• CYRIL (376-444)
• CYRIL (827-869)
• CYRIL (c. 315–386)

Cyril See also:

• DAVENPORT
• DAVENPORT, EDWARD LOOMIS (1816-1877)
• DAVENPORT, ROBERT (fl. 1623—1639)

Davenport, The English Regalia, with illustrations in See also:

• COLOUR (Lat. color, connected with celare, to hide, the root meaning, therefore, being that of a covering)

colour of all the regalia; See also:

• LEOPOLD (M.H. Ger. Liupolt; O.H. Ger. Liupald, from hut, Mod. Ger. Leute, " people," and paid, " bold," i.e. " bold for the people ")

Leopold Wickham Legg, English Coronation Records; The Ancestor, Nos . 1 and 2 (1902); See also:

• MENIN (Flemish Meenen)

Menin, The Form, &c., of Coronations (translated from See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French, 1727) .