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ANTON JOSEPH REICHA (1770-1836)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 48 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANTON See also:

JOSEPH See also:REICHA (1770-1836)  , See also:French musical theorist and teacher of See also:composition, was See also:born at See also:Prague on the 27th of See also:February 1770, and educated chiefly by his See also:uncle, See also:Joseph See also:Reicha (1746-1795), a See also:clever violoncellist, who first received him into his See also:house at Wallerstein in Bohemia, and afterwards carried him to See also:Bonn . Here, about 1789, he was made flutist in the See also:orchestra of the elector . In 1794 he went to See also:Hamburg and gave See also:music lessons there, also producing the See also:opera Godefroid de See also:Montfort . He was in See also:Paris in 1799 and in See also:Vienna from 1802 to 18o8, during which See also:period he saw much of See also:Beethoven and See also:Haydn . In the latter See also:year he returned to Paris) where he produced three operas without much success . In 1817 he succeeded Maul as See also:professor of See also:counterpoint at the See also:Conservatoire . In 1829 he was naturalized as a Frenchman, and in 1835 he was admitted as a member of the See also:Institute in the See also:place of See also:Boieldieu . He died in Paris on the 28th of May 1836 . He produced a vast quantity of See also:church music, five operas, a number of symphonies, oratorios and many See also:miscellaneous See also:works . Though clever and ingenious, his compositions are more remarkable for their novelty than for the beauty of the ideas upon which they are based . His fame is, indeed, more securely based upon his didactic works . His Traite de melodie (Paris, 1814), Cours de composition musicale (Paris, 1818), Traite de haute composition musicale (Paris, 1824-26), and See also:Art du compositeur dramatique (Paris, 1833), are valuable and instructive essays for the student, though many of the theories they set forth are now condemned as erroneous .

End of Article: ANTON JOSEPH REICHA (1770-1836)
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