Online Encyclopedia

REICHENBERG (Czech, Liberec)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 49 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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REICHENBERG (Czech, Liberec)  , a
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town of Bohemia, 87 m . N.E. of Prague by
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rail . Pop . (1900) 34,099, chiefly German . The most prominent buildings are the new town-hall (1893); the castle of Count Clam Gallas, built in the 17th century, with additions dating from 1774 and 1850; the Erzdekanatskirche, of the 16th century; the
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Protestant church, a handsome
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modern Romanesque edifice (1864–68) and the hall of the
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cloth-workers . Reichenberg is one of the most important centres of trade and industry in Bohemia, its
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staple industry being the cloth manufacture . Next in importance comes thespinning and
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weaving of wool, cotton,
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linen and
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carpet manufactures, and dyeing . Reichenberg is first mentioned in a document of 1348, and from 1622 to 1634 was among the possessions of the
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great Wallenstein, since whose
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death it has belonged to the Gallas and Clam Gallas families, though their jurisdiction over the town has long ceased . The cloth-making industry was introduced in 1579 .

End of Article: REICHENBERG (Czech, Liberec)
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