See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

JOSEPH See also:

• JOSEPH REINACH (1856- )

REINACH (1856- )  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French author and politician, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris on the 30th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1856 . After leaving the Lycee See also:

• CONDORCET, MARIE JEAN ANTOINE NICOLAS CARITAT, MARQUIS DE (1743-1794)

Condorcet he studied for the See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar, being called in 1887 . He attracted the See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention of See also:

• GAMBETTA, LEON (1838-1882)

Gambetta by articles on See also:

• BALKAN

Balkan politics published in the Revue bleue, and joined the See also:

• STAFF (O. Eng. staef, cf. Du. staf, Ger. Stab, &c.; Icel. stafr meant also a written letter, and O. Eng. stafas, the letters of the alphabet; " stave," one of the thin pieces of wood of which a cask is made, is a doublet)

staff of the Republique fran4aise . In Gambetta's See also:

• GRAND

grand ministere M . See also:

• REINACH, JOSEPH (1856- )

Reinach was his secretary, and See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew up the See also:

• CASE
• CASE, JOHN (d. 1600)

case for a partial revision of the constitution and for the electoral method known as the scrutin de See also:

• LISLE, ALICE (c. 1614-1685)

lisle . In the Republique fran4aise he waged a steady See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war against See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General See also:

• BOULANGER
• BOULANGER, GEORGE ERNEST JEAN MARIE (1837-1891)

Boulanger which brought him three duels, one with Edmond•Magnier and two with See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul See also:

• DEROULEDE, PAUL (1846— )

Deroulede . Between 1889 and 1898 he sat for the Chamber of Deputies for See also:

• DIGNE

Digne . As member of the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission, reporter of the budgets of the ministries of the interior and of See also:

• AGRICULTURE
• AGRICULTURE (from Lat. ages, field, and colere, to cultivate)
• AGRICULTURE, BOARD OF

agriculture he brought forward bills for the better treatment of the insane, for the See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment of a colonial See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry, for the See also:

• TAXATION
• TAXATION (from " tax," derived, through the French, from Lat. taxare, to appraise, which again is connected with the same root as tangere, to touch)

taxation of See also:

• ALCOHOL

alcohol, and for the reparation of judicial errors . He advocated See also:

• COMPLETE

complete freedom of the See also:

• THEATRE (BEarpov, " a place for seeing," from OeacOae)

theatre and the See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press, the abolition of public executions, and denounced See also:

• POLITICAL

political corruption of all kinds . He was indirectly implicated in the See also:

• PANAMA

Panama scandals through his See also:

• FATHER

father-in-See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

Baron de Reinach, though he made restitution as soon as he learned that he was benefiting by See also:

• FRAUD (Lat. fraus, deceit)

fraud . But he is best known as the See also:

• CHAMPION (Fr. champion, Late Lat. campio from campus; a field or open space, i.e. one " who takes the field " or fights; cf. Ger. Kampf, battle, and Kampfer, fighter)

champion of See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

Captain See also:

• DREYFUS, ALFRED (1859– )

Dreyfus . At the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original trial he attempted to secure a public See also:

• HEARING (formed from the verb " to hear," O. Eng. hyran, heron, &c., a common Teutonic verb; cf. Ger. Koren, Dutch hooren, &c.; the O. Tent. form is seen in Goth. hausjan; the initial h makes any connexion with " ear," Lat. audire, or Gr. &Kobew very doub

hearing of the case, and in 1897 he allied himself with Scheurer-Kestner to demand its revision .

He denounced in the Siecle the See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry See also:

• FORGERY (derived through the French from Latin fabricare, to construct)

forgery, and Esterhazy's complicity . His articles in the Siecle aroused the fury of the See also:

• ANTI, or CAMPA

anti-Dreyfusard party, especially as he was himself a See also:

• JEW, THE WANDERING

Jew and therefore open to the See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of having undertaken to defend the innocence of Dreyfus on racial grounds . He lost his seat in the Chamber of Deputies, and, having refused to fight See also:

• HENRI

Henri See also:

• ROCHEFORT
• ROCHEFORT, HENRI, MARQUIS DE

Rochefort, eventually brought an See also:

• ACTION

action for See also:

• LIBEL

libel against him . Finally, the " affaire " being terminated and Dreyfus pardoned, he undertook to write the See also:

• HISTORY

history of the case, the first four volumes of which appeared in 1901 . This was completed in 1905 . In 1906 M . Reinach was re-elected for Digne . In that See also:

• YEAR

year he became member of the commission of the See also:

• NATIONAL

national archives, and next year of the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council on prisons . Reinach was a voluminous writer on political subjects . On Gambetta he published three volumes in 1884, and he also edited his speeches . For the criticisms of the anti-Dreyfusard press see Henri Dutrait-Croyon, See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph Reinach, historien (Paris, 1905), a violent See also:

• CRITICISM
• CRITICISM (from the Gr. KpiTrlS, a judge, Kpivew, to decide, to give an authoritative opinion)

criticism in detail of Reinach's history of the " affaire." His See also:

• BROTHER

brother, the well-known savant, SALOMON REINACH (1858- ), born at St Germain-en-Laye on the 29th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1858, was educated at the Ecole normale superieure, and joined the French school at See also:

• ATHENS
• ATHENS ['AN vat, Athenae, modem colloquial Greek `Ath va]

Athens in 1879 . He made valuable archaeological discoveries at Myrina near See also:

• SMYRNA (Ismir)

Smyrna in 188o-82, at Cyme in 1881, at See also:

• THASOS

Thasos, See also:

• IMBROS

Imbros and See also:

• LESBOS (Mytilene, Turk. Midullu)

Lesbos (1882), at See also:

• CARTHAGE
• CARTHAGE (Phoenician Kart-hadshat, " New City "; Gr. Kapxn5c; v, Lat. Carthago or Carchedon)
• CARTHAGE, SYNODS OF

Carthage and Meninx (1883-84), at See also:

• ODESSA

Odessa (1893) and else-where .

He received honours from the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief learned societiesof See also:

• EUROPE

Europe, and in 1886 received an See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment at the National Museum of Antiquities at St Germain; in 1893 he became assistant keeper, and in 1902 keeper of the national museums . In 1903 he became See also:

• JOINT (through Fr. from Lat. junctum, jungere, to join)

joint editor of the Revue archeologique, and in the same year officer of the See also:

• LEGION (Lat. legio)

Legion of See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

Honour . The lectures he delivered on See also:

• ART

art at the Ecole du Louvre in 1902-3 were published by him under the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of See also:

• APOLLO (Gr. 'A2r6XXwv,'Airkkhwv)

Apollo . This See also:

• BOOK

book has been translated into most See also:

• EUROPEAN

European See also:

• LANGUAGES

languages, and is one of the most compact handbooks of the subject . His first published See also:

• WORK

work was a See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of See also:

• SCHOPENHAUER, ARTHUR (1788-186o)

Schopenhauer's See also:

• ESSAY, ESSAYIST (Fr. essai, Late Lat. exagium, a weighing or balance; exigere, to examine; the term in general meaning any trial or effort)

Essay on See also:

• FREE

Free Will (1877), which passed through many See also:

• EDITIONS

editions . This was followed by many See also:

• WORKS

works and articles in the learned re-views of which a See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list—up to 1903—is available in Bibliographie de S . R . (See also:

• ANGERS

Angers, 1903) . His See also:

• MANUEL, EUGENE (1823–1901)
• MANUEL, JACQUES ANTOINE (1775-1827)
• MANUEL, LOUIS PIERRE (1751-1793)

Manuel de philologie classique (188o-1884) was crowned by the French association for the study of See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek; his Grammaire latine (1886) received a See also:

• PRIZE, or PRIZE OF WAR (Fr. prise, from prendre, to take)

prize from the Society of Secondary See also:

• EDUCATION

Education; La Necropole de Myrina (1887), written with E . Pottier, and Antiquites nationales were crowned by the See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy of See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

Inscriptions . He compiled an important Repertoire de la statuaire grecque et romaine (3 vols., 1897-98); also Repertoire de peintures du moyen See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age et de la See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance 128o-158o (1905, &c.); Repertoire See also:

• DES

des vases peints grecs et etrusques (1900) . In 1905 he began his Cultes, mythes et religions; and in 1909 he published a general See also:

• SKETCH (directly adapted from Dutch schets, which was taken from Ital. schizzo, a rough draft, Lat. schedium, something hastily made, Gr. oxE&os, sudden, off-hand, axeb6v, near by; Ger. Skizze and Fr. esquisse are from the same source)

sketch of the history of religions under the title of See also:

• ORPHEUS

Orpheus .

He also translated from the See also:

• ENGLISH

English H . C . See also:

• LEA, HENRY CHARLES (1825–1909)

Lea's History of the See also:

• INQUISITION, THE (Lat. inquisitio, an inquiry)

Inquisition . A younger brother, See also:

• THEODORE
• THEODORE (602-690)
• THEODORE (Fedor) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1741–1796)
• THEODORE (Rus. Fedor, or Feodor)

THEODORE REINACH (186o- ), also had a brilliant career as a See also:

• SCHOLAR, SCHOLARSHIP

scholar . He pleaded at the Parisian bar in 1881-86, but eventually gave himself up to the study of See also:

• NUMISMATICS
• NUMISMATICS (Lat. numisma, nomisma, a coin; from the Greek, derived from voj4 u', to use according to law)

numismatics . He wrote important works on the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient kingdoms of See also:

• ASIA

Asia See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

Minor—Trois royaumes de l'Asie Mineure, Cappadoce, Bithynie, See also:

• PONT (or KYLPONT), ROBERT (1524–1606)

Pont (1888), Mithridate Eupator (1890); also a See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

critical edition and translation with H . Weil of See also:

• PLUTARCH
• PLUTARCH (Gr. llXoi rapxos) (c. A.D. 46–120)

Plutarch's See also:

• TREATISE

Treatise on See also:

• MUSIC

Music; and an Histoire des Israelites depuis la ruine de leur independance nationale jusqu'd nos fours (2nd ed., i9oi) . From 1888 to 1897 he edited the Revue des etudes grecques .