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LUIS DE ZUNIGA Y REQUESENS (? -1576)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 180 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LUIS DE ZUNIGA Y See also:

REQUESENS (? -1576)  , See also:Spanish See also:governor of the See also:Netherlands, had the misfortune to succeed the See also:duke of See also:Alva (q.v.) and to govern amid hopeless difficulties under the direction of See also:Philip II . His See also:early career was that of a See also:government See also:official and diplomatist . In 1563 he gained the See also:king's confidence as his representative at See also:Rome . In 1568 he was appointed See also:lieutenant-See also:general to See also:Don See also:John of See also:Austria during the suppression of the Morisco revolt in See also:Granada, and he also accompanied Don John during the See also:Lepanto See also:campaign, his See also:function being to See also:watch and See also:control his nominal commanderin-See also:chief, whose excitable temperament was distrusted by the king . Philip must have been satisfied with See also:Requesens, for he named him See also:viceroy in See also:Milan, a See also:post usually given to a See also:great See also:noble . Requesens was only " a See also:gentleman of cloak and See also:sword " (See also:caballero de capa y espada), though by the king's favour he was See also:grand See also:commander " of the military See also:order of See also:Santiago in See also:Castile . He was credited with having shown moderation at Milan, but it is certain that he came into See also:sharp collision with the See also:archbishop, See also:Saint See also:Charles See also:Borromeo, who took up the cause of his See also:flock . His docility rather than his capacity marked him out to succeed Alva . The king wished to pursue a more conciliatory policy, without, however, yielding any one of the points in dispute between himself and the revolted Netherlanders . Requesens came to See also:Brussels on the 17th of See also:November 1573, and till his See also:death on the 5th of See also:March 1576 was plunged into insuperable difficulties . With an empty See also:treasury and unpaid mutinous troops, no See also:faculty could have helped Requesens to succeed; and he was only an honest official who was worn out in trying to do the impossible . AurnoRrrIEs .

Documentos Iniditos See also:

Para la historia de Espana (See also:Madrid, 1892); and Nueva Coleccion de documentos, vols. iv. and v . (Madrid) .

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