See also:COURT OF See also:REQUESTS
, a See also:minor See also:court of the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king's See also:council in See also:England, under the See also:presidency of the See also:lord keeper of the privy See also:seal
.
Its possible origin has been assigned to an See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order in council of 1390 directing the lords of the council to See also:form a See also:committee to examine the petitions of the humble See also:people
.
Its See also:jurisdiction was chiefly equitable, and owing to the small expenses of See also:procedure it See also:grew in popularity, especially for, cases not of sufficient importance to bring into the court of See also:chancery itself
.
Under See also:Wolsey the court was fixed permanently at See also:Whitehall
.
The See also:judges of the court were styled masters of See also:requests
.
In the reign of See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth there were two masters See also:ordinary and two masters extraordinary
.
In See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James I.'s reign there were four masters ordinary
.
In See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry VIII.'s reign the judges of the court had ceased to be privy councillors, and towards the end of Elizabeth's reign the court incurred the hostility of the See also:common See also:law courts, as having neither a statutory nor prescriptive See also:title to jurisdiction
.
Notwithstanding a decision in 1598 as to the illegality of its jurisdiction, and subsequent decisions to the same effect in the reigns of James I. and See also:Charles I., it continued to flourish until the suppression of the See also:Star Chamber in 1640 virtually put an end to it
.
Although it sat until 1642, and masters of requests were appointed even after the Restoration, it ceased to exercise judicial functions
.
There were also courts of requests or, as they were sometimes called, courts of See also:conscience, established in See also:London in the reign of Henry VIII. with jurisdiction in matters of See also:debt under See also:forty shillings
.
These courts were extended in the reigns of See also:George I. and George II. to various places in England, but they were abolished by an See also:act of 1846 (See also:County Courts Act), which established in their See also:place the tribunal of the county court (q.v.)
.
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