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REREDOS (Anglo-Fr. areredos, from are...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 181 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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REREDOS (Anglo-Fr. areredos, from arere, behind, and dos, back)  , an ornamental screen of stone or wood built up, or forming a facing to the wall behind an altar in a church . Reredoses are frequently decorated with representations of the Passion, niches containing statues of saints, and the like . In England these were for the most
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part destroyed at the Reformation or by the Puritans later; a few
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medieval examples, however, survive, e.g. at
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Christchurch, Hants . In some large cathedrals e.g . Winchester, Durham, St Albans, the reredos is a mass of splendid tabernacle
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work, reaching nearly to the groining . In small churches the reredos is usually replaced by a
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hanging or parament behind the altar, known as a dossal or dorsal . (See also ALTAR.) For the legality of images on reredoses in the Church of England, see IMAGE . The use of the word reredos for the iron or brick back of an open fire-place is all but obsolete . RESCHE1i SCHEIDECK . This Alpine pass is in some sort the pendant of the
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Brenner Pass, but leads from the upper valley of the
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Inn or Engadine to the upper valley of the Adige . It is but 4902 ft. in height . Near the
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summit is the
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hamlet of Reschen, while some way below is the former hospice of St Valentin auf der Haid, mentioned as early as 1140 .

Starting from

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Landeck, the
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carriage road runs up the Inn valley to Pfunds, whence it mounts above- the
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gorge of FinstermUnz to the
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village of Nauders (274 m.) where the road from the Swiss Engadine falls in (532 M. from St Moritz) . Thence the road mounts gently to the pass, and then descends, with the infant Adige, to Mals (152 m.), whence the pass is sometimes wrongly named Malserheide . The road now descends the upper Adige valley, or Vintschgau, past
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Meran (374 m.) to Botzen (20 M. from Meran, or
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ioo m. from Landeck) where the Brenner route is joined . (W . A . B .

End of Article: REREDOS (Anglo-Fr. areredos, from arere, behind, and dos, back)
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