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See also:TRUST COMPANIES RESOURCES OF See also:STATE See also:BANKS , &c . Items . 1897 . 1907 . See also:Capital stock $380,090,778 $807,178,262 Surplus and profits 382,436,990 924,655,010 Loans 2,231,013,262 6,099,897,535 Deposits . 3,324,254,807 8,776,755,207 See also:Total Resources . 4,258,677,065 11,168,514,516 The aggregate banking See also:power of the See also:United States, as computed by the See also:comptroller of the currency in his See also:annual See also:report for 1907, increased from $5,150,000.000 in 1890 to $17,824,800,000 in 1907, and the banking power of See also:foreign countries from $10,835,000,000 to $27,034,200,000, representing an increase for all See also:reporting countries from $15,985,000,000 to $44,859,000,000 . The See also:system of clearing cheques has attained a higher development in the United States than in .any other See also:country, except perhaps, See also:Great See also:Britain . Clearing-houses exist in about 112 leading cities, and the aggregate clearings for the See also:year ending 30th See also:September 1907 reached $154,662,515,258 . The New See also:York Clearing-See also:House inevitably does a large proportion of this business; its clearings constituted in 1906 67.2 % of the total clearings in 55 of the larger cities . The See also:volume of clearings fluctuates greatly with the volume of stock-See also:exchange transactions and with the business prosperity of the country . An indication of these fluctuations at New York is afforded by the following table, taken from See also:Conant's Principles of See also:Money and Banking, brought down to 1907 . The Clearing-House See also:Committee of the New York Clearing-House exercises a powerful See also:influence over the banking situation through its ability to refuse aid in emergencies to a See also:bank which is unwisely conducted . This power was used in the panic of 1907 to eliminate several important, but speculative, See also:financial interests from See also:control of See also:national See also:banks . |
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