Online Encyclopedia

REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cogna...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 200 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably
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Gothic Rasta,
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league, i.e. resting or stopping place)
  , a cessation from active or
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regular
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work, hence a time of
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relief from
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mental or
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manual labour . Specific meanings are for an
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interval of silence in
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music, marked by a sign indicating the length of the pause; for the forked support with iron-shod spike carried by the soldier till the end of the 17th century as a rest for the heavy musket; and for the support for the cue in
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billiards to be used when the striking ball is out of reach of the natural rest formed by the hand . In the
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medieval armour of the horsed man-at-arms, and later in the armour of the tournament, a contrivance was fixed to the side of the
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body-armour near the right arm-pit, in which the butt-end of the
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lance was placed to prevent the lance being driven back after striking the opponent at full charge; hence a knight, as a preliminary to the charge, " laid his lance in rest." This " rest" is a shortened form of " arrest," to check, stop, as is seen by the French
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equivalent, arret . Further, " rest," that which remains over and above, is derived from the French rester, to remain over,
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Lat. restare, to remain, literally, to stay behind . The
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principal specific use of this word is in commerce for the balance of undivided profit; it has thus always been the
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term used by the
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Bank of England for that which in other banks and companies is called the " reserve " (Hartley Withers, The Meaning of
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Money (l000) . D.' 298) . The Bank of England " rest " is never allowed to fall below £3,000,000 (See BANKS AND BANKING) .

End of Article: REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)
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