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JOHN FULTON REYNOLDS (182o-1863)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 227 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN See also:FULTON See also:REYNOLDS (182o-1863)  , See also:American soldier, was See also:born at See also:Lancaster, See also:Pennsylvania, on the loth of See also:September 182o, and graduated at See also:West Point in 1841 . He became first See also:lieutenant of See also:artillery in 1846, and was breveted See also:captain and See also:major for gallantry in the Mexican See also:War . He took See also:part in the See also:Utah expedition under Brigadier-See also:General See also:Albert See also:Sidney See also:Johnston . In 1859 he was made commandant of cadets at West Point, where he was stationed at the outbreak of the See also:Civil War in 1861 . He was made a lieutenant-See also:colonel of See also:infantry in May and brigadier-general of See also:volunteers in See also:August of that See also:year . In the See also:Peninsular See also:campaign, after taking part in the battles of See also:Beaver See also:Dam See also:Creek and Gaines' See also:Mill, he was taken prisoner in the hard-fought See also:action of Glendale or Frazier's See also:Farm . Exchanged after six See also:weeks' captivity, he commanded a See also:division with conspicuous ability and courage in the second See also:battle of See also:Bull Run . Shortly after this he was placed in command of the See also:militia of his native See also:state when See also:Lee's invasion threatened it . In See also:November 1862 he was commissioned major-general of volunteers, and appointed to command the I . See also:Corps of the See also:Army of the See also:Potomac, and took part in the battle of Fredericksburg . At the See also:time of General See also:Meade's See also:appointment to command the Army of the Potomac many desired to see See also:Reynolds selected for that See also:post, but he gave Meade his whole-hearted support in the three See also:critical days preceding the battle of See also:Gettysburg (q.v.) . He was placed by Meade in command of the See also:left wing (I., III. and XI. corps and Buford's See also:cavalry division) and thrown forward to Gettysburg to See also:cover the concentration of the Army of the Potomac .

The battle which ensued there, on the 1st of See also:

July 1863, took its shape from Reynolds's See also:resolution to support Buford's cavalry with the I. and XI. crops . Meade was notified, and hurried forward the right wing under See also:Hancock . Reynolds himself was killed very See also:early in the See also:day by a See also:rifle See also:bullet . A See also:bronze statue was placed on the See also:field of Gettysburg and a portrait in the library at West Point by the men of the I . Corps . The state of Pennsylvania erected a See also:granite See also:shaft on the spot where he See also:fell, and an equestrian bronze statue stands in See also:Philadelphia . His See also:elder See also:brother See also:WILLIAM (1815-1879), a See also:naval officer, served afloat in the Civil War, effected many useful reforms while acting secretary of the See also:navy in 1873 and 1874, and retired from the See also:United States navy in 1877 as a See also:rear-See also:admiral .

End of Article: JOHN FULTON REYNOLDS (182o-1863)
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