Online Encyclopedia

RHOMBOHEDRAL

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 581 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RHOMBOHEDRAL  CLASS (Parallel-faced hemihedral)." The only elements of symmetry are the triad

axis and a centre of symmetry . The general form {hkl} is a rhombohedron, and is a hemihedral form, with parallel faces, of the scalenohedron . The form {hkl}, where h–2k+l=o, is also a rhombohedron, being the hemihedral form of the hexagonal bipyramid . The dihexagonal prism {hkl} of the
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holosymmetric class becomes here a hexagonal prism . The rhombohedra (hkk), hexagonal prisms 12'1] and {IOT and the basal pinacoid 1111} are geometrically the same in this class as in the holosymmetric class . Fig . 76 represents a crystal of
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dioptase with the fundamental rhombohedron r{
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Ioo) and the hexagonal prism of the second order m toll combined with the rhombohedron s 1o3Y} . Examples of minerals which crystallize in this class are
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phenacite,581 dioptase,
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willemite,
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dolomite,
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ilmenite and pyrophanite: amongst artificial substances is ammonium periodate ((NH4)4I209.3H20) .

End of Article: RHOMBOHEDRAL
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