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EDMUND IGNATIUS RICE (1762-1844)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 290 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EDMUND See also:IGNATIUS See also:RICE (1762-1844)  , Irish philanthropist, founder of the " Irish See also:Christian See also:Brothers," was See also:born at Westcourt, near Callen, See also:Kilkenny, on the 1st of See also:June 1762 . He entered the business of his See also:uncle, an export See also:provision See also:merchant in See also:Waterford, in 1779 and succeeded him in 1790 . In 1796 he established an organization for visiting and relieving the poor, and in 1802.began to educate the poor See also:children of Waterford, renting a school and supporting two teachers . In 1803 he gave up his business and, joined by a number of See also:friends, began to systematize his plans . Others, like-minded, opened See also:schools at See also:Dungarvan and Carrick-on-Suir . The little society numbered nine in 18o8, and See also:meeting at Waterford took religious vows from their See also:bishop, assumed a " See also:habit " and adopted an additional Christian name, by which, as by the collective See also:title " Christian Brothers," they were thenceforth known . Schools were established in See also:Cork (1811), See also:Dublin (1812), and See also:Thurles and See also:Limerick (1817) . In 182o See also:Pope See also:Pius VII. issued a brief sanctioning the See also:order of " Religious Brothers of the Christian Schools (See also:Ireland)," the members of which were to be See also:bound by vows of obedience, chastity, poverty and perseverance, and to give themselves to the See also:free instruction, religious and See also:literary, of male children, especially the poor . The heads of houses were to elect a See also:superior See also:general, and See also:Rice held this See also:office from 1822 to 1838, during which See also:time the institution extended to several See also:English towns (especially in See also:Lancashire), and the course of instruction See also:grew out of the See also:primary See also:stage . Rice died on the 29th of See also:August 1844 . The Irish Christian Brothers have some See also:hundred houses in Ireland with 300 attached schools and over 30,000 pupils . There are also See also:industrial schools and orphanages, and the See also:institute has branches in See also:Australia, See also:India, See also:Gibraltar and See also:Newfoundland .

End of Article: EDMUND IGNATIUS RICE (1762-1844)
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