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See also:RIETI (anc. Reate) , a See also:city and episcopal see of See also:Italy, in the See also:province of See also:Perugia, 251 M. by See also:rail and 15 M. See also:direct S.S.E. of See also:Terni, which is 70 M. by rail from See also:Rome . Pop . (1901) 14,145 (See also:town), 17,716 (See also:commune) . It occupies a See also:fine position 1318 ft. above See also:sea-level on the right See also:bank of the Velino (a torrent sub-tributary to the See also:Tiber), which at this point issues from the See also:limestone See also:plateau; the old town occupies the declivity and the new town spreads out on the level . While with its See also:quaint red-roofed houses, its old town walls (restored about 1250), its See also:castle, its See also:cathedral (13th and 15th centuries), its episcopal See also:palace (1283), and its various churches and convents See also:Rieti has no small amount of See also:medieval picturesqueness; it also displays a See also:good See also:deal of See also:modern activity in See also:vine and See also:olive growing and See also:cattle-breeding . The fertility of the neighbourhood is celebrated both by See also:Virgil and by See also:Cicero . A See also:Roman See also:bridge over the Turano, and the Palazzo Vincentini by Vignola deserve to be mentioned . Reate was reached from Rome by the Via See also:Salaria (q.v.), which may originally have ended there, and a See also:branch road ran from it to Interamna . While hardly mentioned in connexion with the Punic or See also:Civil See also:Wars, Reate is described by See also:Strabo as exhausted by these See also:long contests . Its inhabitants received the Roman See also:franchise at the same See also:time with the See also:rest of the Sabines (290 B.C.), but it appears as a praefectura and not as a See also:municipium down to the beginning of the See also:empire . It was never made a colonia, though veterans of the Praetorian guard and of the eighth (See also:Augusta) and ninth legions were settled there by See also:Vespasian, who belonged to a Reatine See also:family and was See also:born in the neighbourhood . For the contests of the Reatines with the See also:people of Interamna see TERNI .
In 1148 the town was besieged and captured by See also:Roger I. of See also:Sicily
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In the struggle between See also: |
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