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1ST BARON CHARLES THOMSON RITCHIE RIT...

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 367 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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1ST

BARON CHARLES THOMSON RITCHIE RITCHIE (1838-1906)  ,
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English politician, was born at Dundee, and educated at the City of
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London school . He went into business, and in 1874 was returned to parliament as Conservative member for the Tower Hamlets . In 1885 he was made secretary to the Admiralty, and from 1886 to 1892 president of the
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Local Government Board, in Lord Salisbury's administration, sitting as member for St George's in the East . He was. responsible for the Local Government Act of 1888, instituting the county
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councils; and a large section of the Conservative party always owed him a grudge for having originated the London County Council . In Lord Salisbury's later ministries, as member for
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Croydon, he was president of the Board of Trade (1895-1900), and home secretary (1895-1900); and when
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Sir Michael Hicks-
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Beach retired in 1902, he became chancellor of the
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exchequer in Mr Balfour's
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cabinet . Though in his earlier years he had been a "
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fair-trader," he was strongly opposed to Mr Chamberlain's
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movement for a pre-.ferential tariff (see the articles on BALFOUR, A . J., and CHAMBER-LAIN, J.), and he resigned office in September 1903 . In December 1905 he was created a peer, but he was in
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ill-
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health, and he died at
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Biarritz on the 9th of
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January 1906 .

End of Article: 1ST BARON CHARLES THOMSON RITCHIE RITCHIE (1838-1906)
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ADELAIDE RISTORI (1822-1906)
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DAVID GEORGE RITCHIE (1853-1903)

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