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See also: born at Bagnols in See also: Languedoc on the 26th of See also: June, 1753, and died at Berlin on the 1th of See also: April 18o1
.
It seems that his See also: father was an innkeeper but a See also: man of cultivated tastes
.
The son assumed the title of comte de See also: Rivarol, and asserted his connexion with a See also: noble See also: Italian See also: family, but his enemies said that the name was really Riverot, and that the family was not noble
.
After various vicissitudes he appeared in See also: Paris in 1777
.
After winning some See also: academic prizes, Rivarol distinguished himself in the See also: year 1784 by a See also: treatise Sur l'universalite de la langue francaise, and by a See also: translation of the Inferno
.
The year before the Revolution broke out he, with some assistance from a man of similar but lesser talent, Champcenetz,2 compiled a See also: lampoon, entitled See also: Petit Almanach de nos grands hommes pour 1788, in which some writers of actual or future talent and a See also: great many nobodies were ridiculed in the most pitiless manner
.
When the Revolution See also: developed the importance of the See also: press, Rivaroi at once took up arms on the Royalist See also: side, and wrote in the Journal politique of See also: Antoine See also: Sabatier de See also: Castres (1742-1817) and the Actes See also: des Apotres of See also: Jean See also: Gabriel Peltier (1770-1825)• But he emigrated in 1792, and established himself at Brussels, whence he removed successively to See also: London, See also: Hamburg and Berlin
.
Rivarol has had no See also: rival in See also: France except See also: Piron in See also: sharp conversational sayings
.
These were mostly See also: ill-natured; and mostly have a merely See also: local application
.
Their brilliancy, however, can escape no one
.
His See also: brother, See also: Claude See also: Francois (1762-1848), was also an author
.
His See also: works include Isman, ou le fatalisme (1795), a novel; Le Veridique (1827), See also: comedy; Essai sur See also: les causes de la revolution francaise (1827)
.
The works of Antoine de Rivarol were published in five volumes (Paris, 1805) ; selections (Paris, 1858) with See also: introductory See also: matter by Sainte-Beuve and others, and that edited in 1862 (2nd ed., 188o) by M. de Lescure, may be specified
.
See also M. de Lescure's Rivarolet la societe francaise pendant la revolution et ''emigration (1882), and Le See also: Breton's Rivarol, sa See also: vie, ses idees (1895)
.
RIVE-DE-GIER, a See also: town of See also: east-central France, in the department of See also: Loire, 14
.
M
.
E.N.E. of St Etienne, on the railway to See also: Lyons
.
Pop
.
(1906) 15,338
.
Situated on the Gier and the Canal de See also: Givors, it is principally dependent on the See also: coal industry, giving its name to a coal-See also: basin which is a continuation of that of St Etienne
.
It has See also: glass works, the products of which are celebrated on account of the fineness and purity of the See also: sand found on the See also: banks of
2 See also: Louis Rene Quantin de Richebourg, Chevalier de Champcenetz (1760-1794), died on the
See also: scaffold
.
He is not to be confounded with Louis See also: Pierre, See also: marquis de Champcenetz, governor of the Tuileries in 1789, who escaped in 1792 through the See also: protection of Mme
.
See also: Elliott, See also: mistress of the duc d'See also: Orleans
.
374
the Rhone and the
See also: Saone
.
There are also iron andSee also: steel works where iron goods and ironmongery of all kinds are manufactured
.
Rive-de-Gier is a place of some antiquity, as appears from remains of Gallo-See also: Roman buildings, and mosaics and coins found at various times
.
In the See also: time of See also: Henry IV. the working of the mines had already given to the locality a measure of importance
.
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