See also:

• ANTOINE, ANDRE (1858- )

ANTOINE DE See also:

• ANTOINE DE RIVAROL (1753-1801)

RIVAROL (1753-1801)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French writer and epigrammatist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Bagnols in See also:

• LANGUEDOC

Languedoc on the 26th of See also:

• JUNE

June, 1753, and died at See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin on the 1th of See also:

• APRIL

April 18o1 . It seems that his See also:

• FATHER

father was an innkeeper but a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of cultivated tastes . The son assumed the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of See also:

• COMTE, AUGUSTE [ISIDORE AUGUSTE MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER] (1798-1857)

comte de See also:

• RIVAROL, ANTOINE DE (1753-1801)

Rivarol, and asserted his connexion with a See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian See also:

• FAMILY

family, but his enemies said that the name was really Riverot, and that the family was not noble . After various vicissitudes he appeared in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris in 1777 . After winning some See also:

• ACADEMIC

academic prizes, Rivarol distinguished himself in the See also:

• YEAR

year 1784 by a See also:

• TREATISE

treatise Sur l'universalite de la langue francaise, and by a See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of the Inferno . The year before the Revolution See also:

• BROKE, or BROOKE, ARTHUR (d. 1563)
• BROKE, SIR PHILIP BOWES VERE, BART

broke out he, with some assistance from a man of similar but lesser See also:

• TALENT (Lat. talentum, adaptation of Gr. TaXavrov, balance, ! Recollections of a First Visit to the Alps (1841); Vacation Rambles weight, from root raX-, to lift, as in rXi vac, to bear, 1-aXas, and Thoughts, comprising recollections of three Continental

talent, Champcenetz,2 compiled a See also:

• LAMPOON

lampoon, entitled See also:

• PETIT, SIR DINSHAW MANECKJI, BART

Petit Almanach de nos grands hommes pour 1788, in which some writers of actual or future talent and a See also:

• GREAT

great many nobodies were ridiculed in the most pitiless manner . When the Revolution See also:

• DEVELOPED

developed the importance of the See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press, Rivaroi at once took up arms on the Royalist See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side, and wrote in the See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

Journal politique of See also:

• ANTOINE, ANDRE (1858- )

Antoine See also:

• SABATIER, LOUIS AUGUSTE (1839-1901)

Sabatier de See also:

• CASTRES

Castres (1742-1817) and the Actes See also:

• DES

des Apotres of See also:

• JEAN

Jean See also:

• GABRIEL (Heb. SKns, man of God)

Gabriel See also:

• PELTIER, JEAN CHARLES ATHANASE (1785-1845)

Peltier (1770-1825)• But he emigrated in 1792, and established himself at See also:

• BRUSSELS (Fr. Bruxelles, Flem. Brussel)

Brussels, whence he removed successively to See also:

• LONDON

London, See also:

• HAMBURG

Hamburg and Berlin . Rivarol has had no See also:

• RIVAL

rival in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France except See also:

• PIRON, ALEXIS (1689-1773)

Piron in See also:

• SHARP, GRANVILLE (1735-1813)
• SHARP, JAMES (1618-1679)
• SHARP, JOHN (1645-1714)
• SHARP, RICHARD (1759-1835)
• SHARP, WILLIAM (1749-1824)
• SHARP, WILLIAM (1856-1905)

sharp conversational sayings . These were mostly See also:

• ILL

ill-natured; and mostly have a merely See also:

• LOCAL

local application . Their brilliancy, however, can See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape no one . His See also:

• BROTHER

brother, See also:

• CLAUDE, JEAN (1619-1687)

Claude See also:

• FRANCOIS (1558-1614)

Francois (1762-1848), was also an author . His See also:

• WORKS

works include Isman, ou le fatalisme (1795), a novel; Le Veridique (1827), See also:

• COMEDY

comedy; Essai sur See also:

• LES

les causes de la revolution francaise (1827) .

The works of Antoine de Rivarol were published in five volumes (Paris, 1805) ; selections (Paris, 1858) with See also:

• INTRODUCTORY

introductory See also:

• MATTER

matter by Sainte-Beuve and others, and that edited in 1862 (2nd ed., 188o) by M. de See also:

• LESCURE, LOUIS MARIE JOSEPH, MARQUIS DE (1766—1793)

Lescure, may be specified . See also M. de Lescure's Rivarolet la societe francaise See also:

• PENDANT (through Fr. from Lat. pendere, to hang)

pendant la revolution et ''See also:

• EMIGRATION (from Lat. emigrare; e, ex, out of, and migrare, to depart)

emigration (1882), and Le See also:

• BRETON, BRITTON
• BRETON, JULES ADOLPHE

Breton's Rivarol, sa See also:

• VIE

vie, ses idees (1895) . RIVE-DE-GIER, a See also:

• TOWN

town of See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east-central France, in the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

• LOIRE

Loire, 14 . M . E.N.E. of St See also:

• ETIENNE, CHARLES GUILLAUME (1778-1845)

Etienne, on the railway to See also:

• LYONS
• LYONS (Fr. Lyon)
• LYONS, COUNCILS OF
• LYONS, EDMUND LYONS, BARON (1790-1858)
• LYONS, RICHARD BICKERTON PEMELL LYONS, 1ST EARL (1817–1887)

Lyons . Pop . (1906) 15,338 . Situated on the Gier and the See also:

• CANAL
• CANAL (from Lat. canalis, " channel " and " kennel " being doublets of the word)

Canal de See also:

• GIVORS

Givors, it is principally dependent on the See also:

• COAL

coal See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry, giving its name to a coal-See also:

• BASIN, or BASON (the older form bacin is found in many of the Romanic languages, from the Late Lat. baccinus or bacchinus, probably derived from bacca, a bowl)
• BASIN, THOMAS (1412—1491)

basin which is a continuation of that of St Etienne . It has See also:

• GLASS
• GLASS (O.E. glees, cf. Ger. Glas, perhaps derived from an old Teutonic root gla-, a variant of glo-, having the general sense of shining, cf. " glare," " glow ")
• GLASS, STAINED

glass works, the products of which are celebrated on See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of the fineness and purity of the See also:

• SAND
• SAND, GEORGE (1804-1876)

sand found on the See also:

• BANKS, GEORGE LINNAEUS (1821-1881)
• BANKS, NATHANIEL PRENTISS (1816–1894)
• BANKS, SIR JOSEPH
• BANKS, THOMAS (1735-1805)

banks of 2 See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis Rene Quantin de Richebourg, See also:

• CHEVALIER, ALBERT (1861– )
• CHEVALIER, MICHEL (1806-1879)
• CHEVALIER, ULYSSE (1841– )

Chevalier de Champcenetz (1760-1794), died on the See also:

• SCAFFOLD
• SCAFFOLD, SCAFFOLDING (from the O. Fr. escafaut, originally escafalt, modern echafaud, a corruption of the Italian or Spanish calafalco, a platform, especially a canopy over a bier, a catafalque; this word is composed of O. Span. altar, O. Ital. catare, t

scaffold . He is not to be confounded with Louis See also:

• PIERRE

Pierre, See also:

• MARQUIS

marquis de Champcenetz, See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of the Tuileries in 1789, who escaped in 1792 through the See also:

• PROTECTION

protection of Mme . See also:

• ELLIOTT, EBENEZER (1781–1849)

Elliott, See also:

• MISTRESS

mistress of the duc d'See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans . 374 the See also:

• RHONE
• RHONE (Fr. Rhone, Lat. Rhodanus)

Rhone and the See also:

• SAONE

Saone .

There are also See also:

• IRON [symbol Fe, atomic weight 55.85 (0=16)]

iron and See also:

• STEEL, FLORA ANNIE (1847– )

steel works where iron goods and ironmongery of all kinds are manufactured . Rive-de-Gier is a See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place of some antiquity, as appears from remains of Gallo-See also:

• ROMAN

Roman buildings, and mosaics and coins found at various times . In the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry IV. the working of the mines had already given to the locality a measure of importance .