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FREDERICK WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1816-1853)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 405 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FREDERICK WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1816-1853)  ,
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English divine, known as Robertson of
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Brighton, was born in
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London on the 3rd of
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February 1816_ The first five years of his
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life were passed at
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Leith Fort, where his
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father, a captain in the Royal Artillery, was then
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resident . The military spirit entered into his
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blood, and throughout life he was characterized by the; qualities of the ideal soldier . In 1821 Captain Robertson retired to Beverley, where the boy was educated . At the age of fourteen he spent a
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year at
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Tours, from which he returned to Scotland, and continued his
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education at the
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Edinburgh Academy. and university . In 1834 he was articled to a
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solicitor in Bury St Edmunds, but the uncongenial and sedentary employment soon broke down his
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health . He was anxious for a military career, and his name was placed upon the list to return to
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Cheltenham, but after doing duty for two months at St Ebbe's,.Oxford, he entered in August 2847 on his famous
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ministry at Trinity
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Chapel, Brighton . Here he stepped at once into the foremost rank as a preacher, and his church was thronged with thoughtful men of all classes in society and of all shades of religious belief . His
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fine appearance, his flexible and sympathetic voice, his manifest sincerity, the perfect lucidity and
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artistic symmetry of his address, and the brilliance with which he illustrated his points would have attracted hearers even had he had little to say . But he had much to say, He was not, indeed, a scientific theologian; but his in-sight into the principles of the spiritutal life was unrivalled . As his biographer says, thousands found in his sermons " a living source of impulse, a
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practical direction of thought, a key to many of the problems of
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theology, and above all a path to spiritual freedom." His closing years were full of sadness . His sensitive nature was subjected to extreme suffering, arising mainly from the opposition aroused by ' his sympathy with the revolutionary ideas of the 1848 epoch . Moreover, he was crippled by incipient: disease of the brain, which at first inflicted unconquerable lassitude and depression, and latterly agonizing pain .

On the 5th of

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June 1853 he preached for the last time, and on the 15th of August he died . Robertson's published
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works include five volumes of sermons, two volumes of expository lectures, on Genesis and on the epistles to the
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Corinthians, a
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volume of
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miscellaneous addresses, and an Analysis of " In Memoriam." See Life and Letters by Stopford A . Brooke (1865) .

End of Article: FREDERICK WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1816-1853)
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