Online Encyclopedia

ROBERT III

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 399 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

ROBERT III  . (c . 1340-1406), king of Scotland, was the eldest son of King Robert II. by his
See also:
mistress, Elizabeth Mure, and was legitimatized when his parents were married about 1349 . In 1368 he was created
See also:
earl of Carrick, and he took some
See also:
part in the government of the
See also:
kingdom until about 1387, when he was disabled by the kick of a horse . It was probably in consequence of this accident that his
See also:
brother Robert, earl of Fife, and not the
See also:
crown prince himself, was made
See also:
guardian of the kingdom in 1389; but the latter succeeded to the
See also:
throne on his
See also:
father's
See also:
death in May 1390 . At this time he changed his baptismal name of John, which was unpopular owing to its connexion with John de Baliol, for that of Robert, being crowned at Scone in August 1390 as King Robert III . Al-though he probably attended several parliaments the new king was only the nominal ruler of Scotland, the real power being in the hands of his brother, the earl of Fife . In 1399, however, owing to the king's " sickness of the
See also:
body," his elder son, David, duke of
See also:
Rothesay, was appointed
See also:
lieutenant of the kingdom; but this event was followed by an
See also:
English invasion of Scotland, by serious differences between Rothesay and his
See also:
uncle, Robert, now duke of Albany, and finally in March 1402 by Rothesay's mysterious death at Falkland . Early in 1406 the king's only surviving son, afterwards King James I., was captured by the English; and on the 4th of
See also:
April 1406 Robert died, probably at Rothesay, and was buried at Paisley . He married Annabella Drummond (c . 1350-1402), daughter of
See also:
Sir John Drummond of Stobhall, and, in addition to the two sons already mentioned, had four daughters .

End of Article: ROBERT III
[back]
ROBERT II
[next]
ROBERT KEITH (d. 1774)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.