Online Encyclopedia

ROBERT PIERREPONT (1584-1643)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 822 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROBERT PIERREPONT (1584-1643)  , second son of
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Sir Henry Pierrepont of Holme Pierrepont, Nottinghamshire, was member of parliament for Nottingham in 16or, and was created Baron Pierrepont and Viscount Newark in 1627, being made
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earl of Kingston-upon-Hull in the following
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year . He remained neutral on the outbreak of the
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Civil War; but afterwards he joined the king, and was appointed
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lieutenant-general of the counties of Lincoln, Rutland, Huntingdon, Cambridge and Norfolk . Whilst defending Gainsborough he was taken prisoner, and was accidentally killed on the 25th of
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July 1643 while being conveyed to Hull . The earl had five sons, one of whom was Francis Pierrepont (d . 1659), a colonel in the
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parliamentary army and afterwards a member of the Long Parliament; and another was William Pierrepont (q.v.), a leading member of the parliamentary party . His son HENRY PIERREPONT (16o6-1680), 2nd earl of Kingston and 1st marquess of Dorchester, was member of parliament for Nottinghamshire, and was called to the House of Lords as Baron Pierrepont in 1641 . During the earlier
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part of the Civil War he was at Oxford in attendance upon the king, whom he represented at the negotiations at
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Uxbridge . In 1645 he was made a privy councillor and created marquess of Dorchester; but in 1647 he compounded for his estates by paying a large
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fine to the parliamentarians . Afterwards the marquess, who was always fond of books, spent his time mainly in
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London engaged in the study of
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medicine and law, his devotion to the former science bringing upon him a certain amount of ridicule and abuse . After the Restoration he was restored to the privy council, and was made recorder of Nottingham and a
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fellow of the Royal Society . Dorchester had two daughters, but no sons, and when he died in London on the 8th of December 168o the title of marquess of Dorchester became
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extinct . He was succeeded as 3rd earl of Kingston by Robert (d .

1682), a son of Robert Pierrepont of Thoresby, Nottinghamshire, and as 4th earl by Robert's

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brother William (d . 1690) .

End of Article: ROBERT PIERREPONT (1584-1643)
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