Online Encyclopedia

HENRY CRABB ROBINSON (1777–1867)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 422 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HENRY CRABB ROBINSON (1777–1867)  ,
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English journalist and diarist, the son of a tanner, was born at Bury St Edmunds on the 13th of March 1775 . In 1796 he entered the office of a
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solicitor in
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London, but two years later, having inherited a sum of
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money sufficient to give him a small yearly income, he started in 1800 upon a tour on the Continent, travelling chiefly in Germany and Bohemia . In 1802 he became a student at the university of
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Jena, where he remained until his return to England in 18os . After vain endeavours to obtain a
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post in the
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diplomatic service, he was appointed
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foreign correspondent for The Times at
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Altona . His letters, " From the Banks of the Elbe," were published in this newspaper during 1807, and on his return he became its foreign editor . In 1808 at the outbreak of the
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Peninsular War he was sent out as
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special war correspondent—an innovation in English journalism—for The Times to Spain . There he witnessed
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Sir John Moore's retreat at Corunna . After his return to England he read for the bar at the
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Middle Temple, and, from 1813 to 1828 he practised as a
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barrister, retiring as soon as he had acquired a modest competence . He is remembered chiefly as the friend of Lamb, Coleridge, Wordsworth and Southey . He was a
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great conversationalist, and his breakfast parties rivalled those of
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Samuel Rogers . He died in London on the 5th of
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February 1867 . I-ifs
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Diary of 35 volumes, his
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Journals of 3o volumes, and his Letters and Reminiscences in 36 volumes, contain vivid pictures
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drawn by an acute and sympathetic observer who had exceptional opportunities of studying contemporary celebrities .

They are preserved at Dr

Williams's Library in Gordon Square, London . Crabb Robinson seems to have intended to edit these for publication, but except for a meagre selection edited by Thomas Sadler and entitled The Diary, Reminiscences and Correspondence of H . Crabb Robinson (1869), they have never been reprinted . Crabb Robinson was one of the founders of the
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Athenaeum Club and of University College, London .

End of Article: HENRY CRABB ROBINSON (1777–1867)
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