2ND See also:EARL See also:JOHN See also:WILMOT See also:ROCHESTER
of (1647–168o), See also:English poet and wit, was the son of See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry See also:Wilmot, 1st See also:earl
.
The See also:family was descended from See also:Edward Wilmot of See also:Witney, See also:Oxfordshire, whose son See also:Charles (c
.
1570—C.1644), having served with distinction in See also:Ireland during the See also:rebellion at the beginning of the 17th See also:century, was See also:president of See also:Connaught from 1616 until his See also:death
.
In 1621 he had been created an Irish peer as See also:Viscount Wilmot of See also:Athlone, and he was succeeded by his only surviving son, Henry (c
.
1612–1658)
.
Having fought against the Scots at See also:Newburn and been imprisoned and expelled from
the See also:House of See also:Commons for plotting in the interests of the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king in 1641, Henry Wilmot served Charles I. well during the See also:Civil See also:War, being responsible for the defeats of See also:Sir See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William See also:Waller at Roundway Down in See also:July 1643 and at Cropredy See also:Bridge in See also:June 1644
.
In 1643 he was created See also:Baron Wilmot of Adderbury
.
Wilmot was on See also:bad terms with some of the king's See also:friends and advisers, including See also:Prince See also:Rupert, and in 1644 he is reported to have said that Charles was afraid of See also:peace and to have advised his supercession by his son, the prince of See also:Wales
.
Consequently he was deprived of his command, and after a See also:short imprisonment was allowed to See also:cross over to See also:France
.
He was greatly trusted by Charles II., whose defeat at See also:Worcester and subsequent wanderings he shared, and during this king's See also:- EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)
exile he was one of his See also:principal advisers, being created by him earl of See also:Rochester in 1652
.
In the interests of Charles he visited the See also:emperor See also:Ferdinand III., the See also:duke of See also:Lorraine, and the elector of See also:Brandenburg, and in See also:March 1655 he was in See also:England, where he led a feeble See also:attempt at a rising on See also:Marston See also:Moor, near See also:York; on its failure he fled the See also:country
.
See also:Born at Ditchley in Oxfordshire on the loth of See also:April 1647, See also:John Wilmot, who succeeded his See also:father as 2nd earl in 1658, was educated at Wadham See also:College, See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford, and in 1661, although he was only fourteen years of See also:age, received the degree of M.A
.
On leaving Oxford he travelled in France and See also:Italy with a See also:tutor who encouraged his love of literature, and moreover advocated principles of See also:temperance which, however, See also:bore little See also:fruit
.
He returned in 1664, and at once made his way to Charles II.'s See also:court, where his youth, See also:good looks and wit assured him of a welcome In 1665 he joined the See also:fleet serving against the Dutch as a volunteer, and in the following See also:year distinguished himself by carrying a See also:message in an open See also:boat under See also:fire
.
This reputation for courage was afterwards lost in private quarrels in which he seems to have shirked danger
.
He became See also:gentleman of the bedchamber to Charles II., and was the confidant of his various exploits
.
According to See also:Anthony See also:- HAMILTON
- HAMILTON (GRAND or ASHUANIPI)
- HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1757-1804)
- HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
- HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (1758–1816)
- HAMILTON, EMMA, LADY (c. 1765-1815)
- HAMILTON, JAMES (1769-1831)
- HAMILTON, JAMES HAMILTON, 1ST DUKE OF (1606-1649)
- HAMILTON, JOHN (c. 1511–1571)
- HAMILTON, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
- HAMILTON, PATRICK (1504-1528)
- HAMILTON, ROBERT (1743-1829)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (1730-1803)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (1805-1865)
- HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1842)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM GERARD (1729-1796)
Hamilton, banishment from court for lampooning the king or his mistresses was with Rochester an almost See also:annual occurrence, but his disgrace was never of See also:long duration
.
Charles seems to have found his See also:company too congenial to be long dispensed with, and See also:Pepys says that all serious men were disgusted by the complaisance with which he passed over Rochester's insolence (See also:Diary, 17th Feb
.
1669)
.
In See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order to restore his rapidly vanishing See also:fortune he became a suitor to See also:Elizabeth See also:Malet
.
In spite of the king's support of Rochester's suit, See also:Miss Malet refused to marry the earl, who thereupon had her seized (1665) from her See also:uncle's See also:coach
.
Rochester was pursued, and Charles, who was very angry, sent him to the See also:Tower
.
Miss Malet, however, married him in 1667
.
Not content with making or unmaking the reputation of the maids of See also:honour and the courtiers by his squibs and songs, Rochester aspired to be a See also:patron of See also:poetry and an arbiter of See also:taste, but he was vain and capricious, tolerating no rivals in his capacity of patron
.
See also:Dryden dedicated to him his See also:Marriage-See also:ala-Mode (1672) in a See also:preface full of effusive flattery, at the See also:close of which, however, occurs a passage that may be taken to indicate that he already had misgivings
.
" Your lordship has but another step to make," he says, " and from the patron of wit, you may become its See also:tyrant; and oppress our little reputations with more ease than you now protect them." Dryden had another patron in See also:Lord See also:Mulgrave (afterwards duke of Bucking-See also:ham and See also:Normanby), to whom he dedicated (r675) Aurengzebe
.
Mulgrave had engaged in a See also:duel with Rochester, who had re-fused to fight at the last See also:minute on the ground of See also:ill-See also:health
.
Mulgrave allowed this See also:story to spread, and Rochester, who apparently thought him too dangerous an opponent, revenged himself on Dryden as Mulgrave's protege by setting up as his rivals, first Elkanah See also:Settle, and then John See also:Crowne
.
By his See also:influence Settle's Emperor of See also:Morocco was played at See also:Whitehall, and Crowne was employed, in See also:direct infringement of Dryden's See also:province as See also:laureate, to write a masque for the court
.
Both these poets were discarded in turn for Nathaniel See also:- LEE
- LEE (or LEGIT) ROWLAND (d. 1543)
- LEE, ANN (1736–1784)
- LEE, ARTHUR (1740–1792)
- LEE, FITZHUGH (1835–1905)
- LEE, GEORGE ALEXANDER (1802-1851)
- LEE, HENRY (1756-1818)
- LEE, JAMES PRINCE (1804-1869)
- LEE, NATHANIEL (c. 1653-16g2)
- LEE, RICHARD HENRY (1732-1794)
- LEE, ROBERT EDWARD (1807–1870)
- LEE, SIDNEY (1859– )
- LEE, SOPHIA (1950-1824)
- LEE, STEPHEN DILL (1833-1908)
Lee and See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Otway
.
In 1679 Mulgrave began to circulate his See also:Essay on See also:Satire in which Rochester was singled out for severe See also:criticism
.
Rochester See also:chose to pretend that this was Dryden's See also:work, not Mulgrave's, and by his orders a See also:band of roughs set on the poet in See also:Rose See also:Alley, Covent See also:Garden, and See also:beat him
.
He obviously See also:felt no shame for this infamous attack, for in his " See also:Imitation of the First Satire of See also:Juvenal " he says, " Who'd be a wit in Dryden's cudgelled skin?" His health was already undermined, and in the See also:spring of i68o he retired to High See also:Lodge, See also:Woodstock See also:Park
.
He began to show signs of a more serious See also:temper, and at his own See also:request was visited (July 20th to July 24th) by See also:Bishop See also:Burnet, who attested the sincerity of his repentance
.
He died, however, two days after the bishop See also:left him
.
When his son Charles, the 3rd earl, died on the 12th of See also:November 1681, his titles became See also:extinct
.
As a poet Rochester was a follower of See also:Abraham See also:Cowley and of Boileau, to both of whom he was considerably indebted
.
His love lyrics are often happy, but his real vigour and ability is best shown in his See also:critical poems and satires
.
The See also:political satires are notable for their fierce exposure of Charles II.'s weakness, his ingratitude, and the See also:slavery in which he was held by his mistresses
.
They show that Rochester had it in him to be a very different See also:man from the criticizing courtier and the " very profane wit " who figures in contemporary See also:memoirs
.
BIBLiOGRAPHY.—Poems on Several Occasions by the Right Honour-able the Earl of Rochester
.
.
.
(See also:Antwerp, 168o) , was really printed in See also:London, Other issues, slightly varying in See also:title and contents, appeared in 1685, 1691 and 1696
.
Valentinian, A Tragedy, adapted from See also:Beaumont and See also:Fletcher, was printed in 1685; a scurrilous attack. on Charles H. in the shape of a See also:play in heroic couplets, Sodom, was printed in 1684, and is supposed, in spite of Rochester's denial, to have been chiefly his work
.
No copy of this is known, but there are two See also:MSS. extant
.
The completest edition of his See also:works is The Poetical Works of the Earl of Rochester (1731-32)
.
Expurgated -collections are to be found in See also:- JOHNSON, ANDREW
- JOHNSON, ANDREW (1808–1875)
- JOHNSON, BENJAMIN (c. 1665-1742)
- JOHNSON, EASTMAN (1824–1906)
- JOHNSON, REVERDY (1796–1876)
- JOHNSON, RICHARD (1573–1659 ?)
- JOHNSON, RICHARD MENTOR (1781–1850)
- JOHNSON, SAMUEL (1709-1784)
- JOHNSON, SIR THOMAS (1664-1729)
- JOHNSON, SIR WILLIAM (1715–1774)
- JOHNSON, THOMAS
Johnson's, See also:- ANDERSON
- ANDERSON, ADAM (1692—1765)
- ANDERSON, ALEXANDER (c. 1582-1620?)
- ANDERSON, ELIZABETH GARRETT (1836— )
- ANDERSON, JAMES (1662—1728)
- ANDERSON, JAMES (1739-1808)
- ANDERSON, JOHN (1726-1796)
- ANDERSON, MARY (1859– )
- ANDERSON, RICHARD HENRY (1821–1879)
- ANDERSON, ROBERT (1750–1830)
- ANDERSON, SIR EDMUND (1530-1605)
Anderson's and See also:Chalmers's See also:editions of the See also:British Poets
.
His See also:Familiar Letters were printed in 1686, 1697 and 1699
.
His Political Satires are available, with those of Sir John See also:Denham and See also:Andrew Marvell, in the Bibliotheca Curiosa (Some Political Satires of the Seventeenth Century, vol. i., See also:Edinburgh, 1885)
.
Contemporary accounts of Rochester are to be found in the memoir by See also:Saint-Evremond pre-fixed to an edition of 1709, in Hamilton's Memoires du See also:Comte de See also:Gramont, in the funeral See also:sermon preached by See also:Robert See also:Parsons (168o), and in Bishop Burnet's Some Passages in the See also:Life and Death of John, Earl of Rochester (168o), reprinted in Bishop See also:Wordsworth's Ecclesiastical See also:Biography (vol. vi.)
.
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