Online Encyclopedia

ROCHFORD

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 432 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROCHFORD  , a

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town in the south-eastern
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parliamentary division of Essex, England, 39 M . E. by N. from
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London by the Southend branch of the
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Great Eastern railway . Pop . (1901) 1829 . It lies on the small
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river Roach, near the head of a long estuary . The town has a Perpendicular church (St Andrew), a corn
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exchange and some agricultural trade . Rochford Hall, a picturesque gabled mansion of various
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dates, belonged once to the Boleyn, and it has been stated that Anne Boleyn, the unfortunate queen of Henry VIII., was born here, but this is in no way proved . Near Rochford the Lawless or Whispering Court, a remarkable survival of unknown origin, is held by a manorial tenure on the Wednesday following Michaelmas Day, beginning at midnight . No
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light is permitted, nor may voices be raised above a whisper . Nearly 3 m . N.W. from Rochford is Ashingdon . This is generally accepted as the scene of the fight of Assandun in 1016 between Canute and Edmund Iron-side, in which the
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English were defeated through treachery in their ranks .

Earthworks, of this or an earlier date, remain .

End of Article: ROCHFORD
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