Online Encyclopedia

EARL OF ROCHFORD

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 432 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EARL OF ROCHFORD  , an
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English title borne by the
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family of
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Nassau de Zulestein from 1695 to 1830 . William Henry Nassau de Zulestein (1645–1709) was born at Zuylestein, near Utrecht, his
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father being Frederick Nassau de Zulestein (1608-1672), a natural son of Henry Frederick, prince of Orange, ' and his
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mother an English lady, Mary Killegrew: One of the most trusted companions of his kinsman, William of Orange, Zulestein was' sent to England in 1687 and again in 1688 to report on the condition of affairs; and later in 1688 he sailed with the prince on his famous expedition . After the Revolution he was naturalized and served the king in the field, being created Viscount Tunbridge and
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earl of Rochford in 1695 . He was succeeded by his son William (1681-1710), who was killed at the
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battle of Almenara, and then by another son Frederick (1682–1738) . Frederick's son, William Henry, the 4th earl (1717–1781), was a diplomatist and a statesman . Having gained experience as envoy at
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Turin from 1749 to 1753, he' was ambassador at
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Madrid from 1763 to 1766 and at Paris from 1766 to 1768 . From 1768 to 1775 he was one of the secretaries of state . This earl
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left no children when he died on the 28th of September 1781, and his
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nephew, William Henry, the 5th earl (1754-1830), dying in September 183o the earldom became
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extinct . The estates of the earls of Rochford were in Suffolk and Essex, their
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principal residence being St Osyth Priory in the latter county .

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