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ROCKY MOUNTAIN GOAT, or WHITE GOAT (O...

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 436 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROCKY See also:

MOUNTAIN See also:GOAT, or See also:WHITE GOAT (Oreamnus montanus)  , a See also:North See also:American hollow-horned ruminant of the See also:family See also:BOVIDAE, distinguished by its See also:white See also:colour . It is, in fact, the only ruminant, with the exception of the white Alaskan See also:wild See also:sheep, which is entirely white at all seasons of the See also:year; and cannot, therefore, be mistaken for any other See also:animal, and its description may consequently be brief . In the See also:winter coat the See also:hair is See also:long and pendent, elongated into a See also:short See also:beard on the sides of the See also:lower See also:jaw behind the See also:chin; and it is also longer than elsewhere on the See also:neck and the See also:chest; at the See also:base of the long hair is a thick growth of short and woolly under-See also:fur . In summer the coat becomes comparatively short . The muzzle is hairy, the ears are of moderate See also:size, and the tail is short, and partially buried among the long hair of the rump . There are no glands on the See also:face; but there is a large globular one at the base of each See also:horn of the size of See also:half a small See also:orange . The See also:black horns, which are ringed in their basal portion, are comparatively short and not unlike those of the See also:Asiatic serows in See also:general characters, being subcylindrical, and curving slightly back-wards . They See also:taper, however, much more rapidly than those of the serows, and diverge much more widely from the See also:middle See also:line, The lateral hoofs are well See also:developed . Although commonly described as white, the hair has a more or less decided tinge of yellow, which appears to be more marked in the summer than in the winter coat . The See also:cannon-bones are remarkably short and wide, and in this respect differ from those of all allied ruminants, except the Tibetan See also:takin . The general shape of the animal is ungainly, owing to a huge hump on the withers, at which point the height is about 3 ft . The See also:head of a white See also:goat obtained in 1900 from the mountains at the mouth of See also:Copper See also:river, opposite Kyak See also:Island, has been described as a See also:species apart .

In addition to certain details in the conformation of the See also:

skull, the horns are much more slender than in the See also:ordinary white goat, and instead of bending regularly backwards till near their tips, See also:curve widely outwards from their bases . Their length is nearly equal to that of thelongest pair of the ordinary See also:form hitherto recorded, while the tip-to-tip See also:interval is nearly See also:double that of any other known specimen . This animal can scarcely be regarded as more than a See also:local See also:race, and should be styled Oreamnus montanus kennedyi . The See also:affinities of the white goat (which is really a member of a See also:group intermediate between goats and antelopes) are probably with the Asiatic serows and takin, and hence perhaps with the See also:musk-ox . See a See also:paper by See also:Madison See also:Grant, entitled " The Rocky See also:Mountain Goat," published in the ninth See also:annual See also:report of the New See also:York Zoological Society (1905) . (R . L .

End of Article: ROCKY MOUNTAIN GOAT, or WHITE GOAT (Oreamnus montanus)
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