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ROE (or Row), SIR THOMAS (c. 1581—1644)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 450 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROE (or See also:Row), See also:SIR See also:THOMAS (c. 1581—1644)  , See also:English diplomatist, son of See also:Robert Rowe, and of Elinor, daughter of Robert Jermy of Worstead in See also:Norfolk, was See also:born at See also:Low See also:Leyton near See also:Wanstead in See also:Essex, and at the See also:age of twelve (1593) matriculated at Magdalen See also:College, See also:Oxford . Shortly afterwards he joined one of the inns of See also:court, and was made See also:esquire of the See also:body to See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth . He was knighted by See also:James I. in 16o5, and became intimate with See also:Henry, See also:prince of See also:Wales, and also with his See also:sister Elizabeth, afterwards queen of Bohemia, with whom he maintained a See also:correspondence and whose cause he championed . In 1610 he was sent by Prince Henry on a See also:mission to the See also:West Indies, during which he visited See also:Guiana and the See also:river See also:Amazon, but failed then, and in two subsequent expeditions, to discover the See also:gold which was the See also:object of his travels . In 1614 he was elected M.P. for See also:Tamworth, and in 1621 for See also:Cirencester . His permanent reputation was mainly secured by the success which attended his See also:embassy in 1615—18 to the court at See also:Agra of the See also:Great See also:Mogul, See also:Jahangir, the See also:principal object of the mission being to obtain See also:protection for an English factory at See also:Surat . Appointed See also:ambassador to the See also:Porte in 1621, which he even then describes as being " irrevocably sick," he distinguished himself by further successes . He obtained an See also:extension of the privileges of the English merchants, concluded a treaty with See also:Algiers in 1624, by which he secured the liberation of several See also:hundred English captives, and gained the support, by an English See also:subsidy, of the Transylvanian Prince See also:Bethlen Gabor for the See also:European See also:Protestant See also:alliance and the cause of the See also:Palatinate . Through his friendship with the See also:patriarch of the See also:Greek See also:Church, See also:Cyril See also:Lucaris, the famous Codex Alexandrinus was presented to James I., and See also:Roe himself collected several valuable See also:MSS. which he subsequently presented to the Bodleian library . In 1629 he was again successful in another mission undertaken to arrange a See also:peace between See also:Sweden and See also:Poland . Subsequently Roe negotiated See also:treaties with See also:Danzig and See also:Denmark, returning See also:home in 1630, when a gold See also:medal was struck in his See also:honour . In See also:January 1637 he was appointed See also:chancellor of the See also:Order of the Garter, with a See also:pension of £1200 a See also:year .

Subsequently he took See also:

part in the peace conferences at See also:Hamburg, See also:Regensburg and See also:Vienna, and used his See also:influence to obtain the restoration of the Palatinate, the See also:emperor declaring that he had " scarce ever met with an ambassador till now." In See also:June 164o he was made a privy councillor, and in See also:October was returned to See also:parliament as member for the university of Oxford, where his unrivalled knowledge of See also:foreign affairs, See also:commerce and See also:finance, together with his learning and eloquence, gained for him in another See also:sphere considerable reputation . He died on the 6th of See also:November 1644 . He had married Eleanor, daughter of See also:Sir See also:Thomas Carr of See also:Stamford, See also:Northamptonshire . Roe was a distinguished and most successful diplomatist, an accomplished See also:scholar and a See also:patron of learning, while his • See also:personal See also:character was unblemished . His See also:Journal of the mission to the Mogul, several times printed, has been re-edited, with an introduction by W . See also:Foster, for the See also:Hakluyt Society (1899) . This is a valuable contribution to the See also:history of See also:India in the See also:early 17th See also:century . Of his correspondence, Negotiations in his Embassy to the See also:Ottoman Porte, 162r-28, vol. i. was published in 174o, but the See also:work was not continued . Other correspondence, consisting of letters See also:relating to his mission to Gustavus See also:Adolphus, was edited by S . R . See also:Gardiner for the See also:Camden Society See also:Miscellany (1875), vol. vii., and his correspondence with See also:Lord See also:Carew in 1615 and 1617 by Sir F . Maclean for the same society in 186o .

Several of his MSS. are in the See also:

British Museum collections . Roe published a True and Faithful Relation . concerning the See also:Death of See also:Sultan See also:Osman . . . , 1622; a See also:translation from See also:Sarpi, Discourse upon the See also:Resolution taken in the Valteline (1628) ; and in 1613 Dr T . See also:Wright published Quatuor Colloquia, consisting of theological disputations between himself and Roe; a poem by Roe is printed in Notes and Queries, iv . See also:Ser. v . 9 . The See also:Swedish Intelligencer (1632-33), including an See also:account of the career of Gustavus Adolphus and of the See also:Diet of Ratisbon (Regensburg), is attributed to Roe in the See also:catalogue of the British Museum . Several of his speeches, chiefly on currency and See also:financial questions, were also published . Two other See also:works in MS. are mentioned by See also:Wood: Compendious Relation of the Proceedings . of the Imperial Diet at Ratisbon and Journal of Several Proceedings of the Order of the Garter .

End of Article: ROE (or Row), SIR THOMAS (c. 1581—1644)
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