Online Encyclopedia

ROGER OF WENDOVER (d. 1236)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 455 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROGER OF
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WENDOVER (d. 1236)
  ,
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English chronicler, was probably a native of
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Wendover in Buckinghamshire . At some uncertain date he became a monk of St Albans; afterwards he was appointed prior of the cell of Belvoir, but he forfeited this dignity in the early years of Henry III., having been found guilty of wasting the endowments . His latter years were passed at St Albans, where he died on the 6th of May 1236 . He is the first of the important chroniclers who worked in the scriptorium of this house . His
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great
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work, the
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Flores Historiarum, begins at the creation and extends to 1235 . It is of
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original value from 1202 . Some critics have supposed, but on inconclusive evidence, that Wendover copied, up to 1189, an earlier compilation, the work of John de
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Cella, the twenty-first abbot of St Albans (1195—1214) . Wendover's work is known to us through one 13th-century
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manuscript in the Bodleian library (Douce MS . 207), a mutilated 14th-century copy in the
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British Museum (Cotton MS . Otho B. v.), and the edition prepared by Matthew Paris which forms the first
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part of that writer's Chronica Majora (ed . H . R .

Luard, Rolls

Series, 7 vols.) . The best edition of Wendover is that of H . O . Coxe (4 vols.,
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London, 1841—42); there is another (from 1154) in the Rolls Series by H . G . Hewlett (3 vols., 1886—89) . Wendover is a copious but inaccurate writer, less prejudiced but also less graphic than Matthew Paris . Where he is the
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sole authority for an event, he is to be used with caution . See Luard's prefaces to vols. i., ii., iii. and vii. of the Chronica Majora; and the Monumenta Germaniae Historica . Scriptores,
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Band
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xxviii. pp . 3-20 . (H .

W . C .

End of Article: ROGER OF WENDOVER (d. 1236)
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