ROGUE
, a word which came into use about the See also:middle of the 16th See also:century as a See also:slang or " cant " See also:term for a vagrant vagabond, answering to the See also:modern "See also:tramp," and was adopted into See also:English legal phraseology together with " vagabond " in the See also:Statute of See also:Elizabeth 1572, " rogue and vagabond " and " incorrigible rogue " remaining as legal terms for certain classes of persons amenable to the See also:law under the See also:Vagrancy Acts (see VAGRANCY)
.
The See also:act of Elizabeth defined " rogues, vagabonds and sturdy beggars " as including " idle persons going about and using subtle See also:craft and unlawful See also:games and all persons whole and mighty in See also:body, but having neither See also:land nor See also:master, nor able to give an See also:account how they get their living and all See also:common labourers using loitering and refusing to See also:work for the See also:wages commonly given " (See also:Sir G
.
Nicholls' See also:History of the English Poor Law, ed
.
1898 by H
.
G
.
Willink, vol, i
.
159)
.
The word has now the See also:general meaning of a See also:knave or See also:rascal, though also used (by meiosis) as a term of playful or See also:tender banter and in various See also:special applications (e.g. a " rogue " See also:elephant, one who has been driven out by the See also:herd and lives a solitary See also:life, becoming very See also:savage and destructive
.
Gardeners also apply the word to a plant which does not come true from See also:seed, showing some variation from the type)
.
The derivation of the word has been much disputed
.
It has usually been referred to Fr. rogue, meaning proud, arrogant, which is variously derived from the Icelandic hroke, See also:rook, See also:long-winded talker, or See also:Breton role, proud, haughty; cf
.
Irish and Gaelic rucas, See also:pride
.
The New English See also:Dictionary, however, rejects this derivation, and considers possible a connexion with another See also:early " cant " word `.` See also:roger," a begging vagabond pretending to be a poor university See also:scholar
.
End of Article: