Online Encyclopedia

RONCESVALLES (Fr. Roncevaux)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 689 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RONCESVALLES (Fr. Roncevaux)  , a
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village of
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northern Spain, in the province of Navarre; situated on the small
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river Urrobi, at an altitude of 3220 ft. among the Pyrenees, and within 5 M. from the French frontier . Pop . (1900) 152 . Roncesvalles is famous in
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history and legend for the defeat of Charlemagne and the
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death of Roland (q.v.) in 778 . The small collegiate church contains several curious relics associated with Roland, and is a favourite place of pilgrimage . The
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battle is said to have been fought in the picturesque valley known as Val Carlos, which is now occupied by a
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hamlet bearing the same name, and in the adjoining
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defile of Ibaneta . Both of these are traversed by the main road leading north from Roncesvalles to St
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Jean Pied de
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Port, in France .

End of Article: RONCESVALLES (Fr. Roncevaux)
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