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PETER ROSEGGER (1843- )

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 734 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PETER See also:ROSEGGER (1843- )  , See also:Austrian poet and novelist, known down to 1894 under the See also:pseudonym Petri Kettenfeier, was See also:born at Alpl near Krieglach in Upper See also:Styria, on the 31St of See also:July 1843, the son of a See also:peasant . Until his seventeenth See also:year he was employed as a See also:farm See also:hand and received no See also:regular school See also:education, though he learnt See also:reading and See also:writing from a retired schoolmaster who lived near . Unfit, owing to See also:physical weakness, for the hard labour of See also:agriculture, he was apprenticed to a journeyman tailor, and on his wanderings employed his leisure See also:hours in educating himself . He soon composed poems and wrote stories . Some of these productions he sent in 1864 to Dr Svoboda, the editor of the See also:Graz Tagespost, who, recognizing See also:Rosegger's extraordinary See also:talent, interested himself in the See also:young author, and with the assistance of See also:friends enabled him to study (from 1865-69) at the Handelsakademie of Graz . In 1869, encouraged by See also:Robert See also:Hamerling, Rosegger published his first See also:work, a See also:volume of poems in Styrian See also:dialect, See also:Zither and Hackbrett, which immediately established his reputation . As a result, the provincial See also:diet of Styria accorded him a substantial stipendium (scholarship) for three years, which enabled him to supplement his studies by See also:foreign travel . He now devoted himself entirely to authorship, and in 1876 founded the monthly periodical Der Heimgarten . On the occasion of the See also:centenary of its reorganization the University of See also:Heidelberg conferred upon him, in 1903, the honorary degree of See also:doctor of See also:philosophy . Rosegger is one of the most fertile authors of See also:recent times . His fresh natural See also:style, See also:sound See also:judgment and his fascinating descriptions of Alpine scenery and the See also:life of its inhabitants have made him one of the most popular authors of See also:Austria and See also:Germany . These characteristics are displayed to See also:great See also:advantage in See also:Die Schriften See also:des Waldschulmeisters (1875), Aus meinem Handwerkerleben (1880), Alpengeschichten (1896), Als ich noch See also:jung See also:war (1895), and in the love-See also:story See also:Mann and Weib (1879), while his See also:simple religious mind is shown in Mein Himmelreich (1901), Erdsegen (1900) and Das ewige Licht (1897), and his See also:attachment to friends in Gute Kameraden (1893) and Personliche Erinnerungen an Robert Hamerling (1891) .

Among his other See also:

works may be mentioned a volume of poems, Gedichte (1891), a popular See also:play, Am Tage des Gerichts (1892), two books for boys, Waldferien (1887) and Waldjugend (1900), and the stories Das Siinderg ockl (1904), Wildlinge (1906) and I.N.R.I . Frohe Botschaft eines armen Sunders (1905), which has also been translated into See also:English . He has also written several works which are autobiographical in See also:character, such as Waldheimat (1873) and Mein Weltleben (1898) . Rosegger's Ausgewahlte Schriften appeared in See also:thirty volumes (1881-94) ; a popular edition (1895-1900); his Schriften in steirischer Mundart (3 vols., 1894-96) . See also A . V . Svoboda, P . K . Rosegger (1886); A . Stern, Studien zur Literatur der Gegenwart (1895); and H . See also:MObius, P . Rosegger (1903) .

End of Article: PETER ROSEGGER (1843- )
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