See also:

• JEAN

JEAN See also:

• ANTOINE, ANDRE (1858- )

ANTOINE See also:

• JEAN ANTOINE ROUCHER (1745-1794)

ROUCHER (1745-1794)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French poet, the son of a tailor of See also:

• MONTPELLIER

Montpellier, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 22nd of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1745 . By an See also:

• EPITHALAMIUM (Gr. hirl, at or upon, and BhXayos, a nuptial chamber)

epithalamium on See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XVI. and See also:

• MARIE

Marie Antoinette he gained the favour of See also:

• TURGOT, ANNE ROBERT JACQUES, BARON DE

Turgot, and obtained a See also:

• SALT (a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch zout, Ger. Salz, Scand. salt; cognate with Gr. &Xs, Lat. sal)
• SALT, SIR TITUS, BART

salt-tax collectorship . His poem was entitled See also:

• LES

Les Mois; it appeared in 1779, was praised in MS., damned in See also:

• PRINT

print and restored to a just appreciation by the students of literature of the 19th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . It has the drawbacks of merely didactic-descriptive See also:

• POETRY

poetry on the See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• SCALE
• SCALE (1) A

scale, but occasionally displays much See also:

• GRACE (Fr. grace, Lat. gratia, from grates, beloved, pleasing; formed from the root cra-, Gr. xav-, cf. xaipw, x6p,ua, Xapts)
• GRACE, WILLIAM GILBERT (1848– )

grace and spirit . The malicious wit of See also:

• RIVAROL, ANTOINE DE (1753-1801)

Rivarol's mot on the See also:

• ILL

ill-success of the poem, " C'est le plus beau naufrage du siecle," is not intelligible unless it is said that one of the most elaborate passages describes a shipwreck . See also:

• ROUCHER, JEAN ANTOINE (1745-1794)

Roucher was a See also:

• DISCIPLE

disciple of . See also:

• VOLTAIRE, FRANCOIS MARIE AROUET DE (1694–1778)

Voltaire, and therefore a friend of the Revolution, but he remained moderate in his opinions . He frequently presided over an See also:

• ANTI, or CAMPA

anti-Jacobin See also:

• CLUB (connected with " clump ")

club, and denounced the tyranny of the popular demagogues in supplements published with the See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

Journal de See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris in 1792 . He was arrested on the 4th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1793, and, accused of being the See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of a See also:

• CONSPIRACY (from Lat. conspirare, literally to breathe together, to agree, combine, and especially to form a secret plot)

conspiracy among the prisoners at See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint Lazare, was sent to the See also:

• GUILLOTINE

guillotine on the same tumbril with his friend See also:

• ANDRE, JOHN (1751-178o)

Andre See also:

• CHENIER
• CHENIER, ANDRE DE (1762-1794)

Chenier on the 25th of See also:

• JULY

July 1794 . Roucher translated in 1790 See also:

• ADAM
• ADAM (or ADAN) DE LE HALE (died c. 1288)
• ADAM, ALEXANDER (1741–1809)
• ADAM, JULIETTE (1836– )
• ADAM, LAMBERT SIGISBERT (1700-1759)
• ADAM, MELCHIOR (d. 1622)
• ADAM, PAUL (1862– )
• ADAM, ROBERT (1728—1792)
• ADAM, SIR FREDERICK (1781-1853)
• ADAM, WILLIAM (1751-1839)

Adam See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith's See also:

• WEALTH

Wealth of Nations . His letters from See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

prison were edited by his son-in-See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law under the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of Consolations de ma captivite (1797), and his See also:

• DEATH

death was made the subject of a tragedy in 1834 by his See also:

• BROTHER

brother See also:

• CLAUDE, JEAN (1619-1687)

Claude Roucher-Deratte, a voluminous writer . See A .

Guillois, See also:

• PENDANT (through Fr. from Lat. pendere, to hang)

Pendant la terreur, la poete Roucher, 1745–1794 (189o), founded on the poet's papers by one of his descendants . ROU$, a dissipated debauchee . The word is French, and its See also:

• ORIGINAL

original meaning was " broken on the See also:

• WHEEL (0. Eng. hweol, hweohl, &c., cognate with Icel. hjol, Dan. hiul, the Indo-European root is seen in Sanskrit chakra, Gr. r in Aos, circle, whence " cycle ")
• WHEEL, BREAKING ON THE

wheel." Breaking on the wheel was a See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution reserved in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, and some other countries, for crimes of See also:

• PECULIAR

peculiar atrocity . A roue, therefore, came by a natural See also:

• PROCESS

process to be understood to mean a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man morally worse than a pendard or gallows-See also:

• BIRD

bird, who only deserved See also:

• HANGING

hanging for See also:

• COMMON

common crimes . He was also a leader in wickedness, since the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief of a gang of brigands (for instance) would be broken on the wheel, while his obscure followers were merely hanged . See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip, See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans, who was See also:

• REGENT (from Lat. regere, to rule)

regent of France from 1715 to 1723, gave the See also:

• TERM

term the sense of impious and callous debauchee, which it has See also:

• BORNE, KARL LUDWIG (1786–1837)

borne since his See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, by habitually applying it to the very See also:

• BAD, BCD

bad male See also:

• COMPANY

company who amused his privacy and his leisure . The See also:

• LOCUS (Lat. for " place "; in Gr. rinros)

locus classicus for the origin of this use of the epithet is in the See also:

• MEMOIRS

Memoirs of Saint-See also:

• SIMON, ABRAHAM (1622-1692)
• SIMON, JULES FRANCOIS (1814–1896)
• SIMON, RICHARD (1638–1712)
• SIMON, SIR JOHN (1816–1904)
• SIMON, THOMAS (c. 1623-1665)

Simon (vol. xii. pp . 441–46, ed . See also:

• CHERUEL, PIERRE ADOLPHE (1809-1891)

Cheruel .and See also:

• REGNIER, HENRI FRANCOIS JOSEPH DE (1864– )
• REGNIER, MATHURIN (1573–1613)

Regnier, Paris, 1873–86) .