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CLAUDE JOSEPH ROUGET DE LISLE (176o-1...

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 770 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CLAUDE See also:JOSEPH ROUGET DE See also:LISLE (176o-1836)  , See also:French author, was See also:born on the loth of May 176o, at Lons-le-Saunier (See also:Jura) . He entered the See also:army as an engineer, and attained the See also:rank of See also:captain . He was one of those authors whom a single See also:work has made famous . The See also:song which has immortalized him, the Marseillaise, was composed at See also:Strassburg, where Rouget de See also:Lisle was quartered in See also:April 1792 . He wrote both words and See also:music in a See also:fit of patriotic excitefnent after apublic See also:dinner . The piece was at first called See also:Chant de guerre de l'armee du Rhin, and only received its name of Marseillaise from its See also:adoption by the Provencal See also:volunteers whom See also:Barbaroux introduced into See also:Paris, and who were prominent in the storming of the Tuileries . The author was a moderate republican, and was cashiered and thrown into See also:prison; but the See also:counter-revolution set him at See also:liberty . He died at See also:Choisy-le-Roi (See also:Seine et See also:Oise) on the 26th of See also:June 1836 . The stirring See also:melody of the Marseillaise and its ingenious See also:adaptation to the words serve to disguise the alternate poverty and bombast of the words them-selves . Rouget de Lisle wrote a few other songs of the same See also:kind, and in 1825 he published Chants See also:francais, in which he set to music fifty songs by various authors . His Essais en vers et en See also:prose (1797) contains the Marseillaise, a prose See also:tale of the sentimental kind called See also:Adelaide et Monville, and some occasional poems .

End of Article: CLAUDE JOSEPH ROUGET DE LISLE (176o-1836)
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