See also:JEAN See also:SIMEON See also:ROUSSEAU DE LA ROTTIERE (b. 1747)
, See also:French decorative painter, was the youngest son of Jules See also:Antoine See also:Rousseau, "sculpteur du Roi." The territorial addition to his patronymic has never been explained, but it is known to have been in use when he was little more than a boy
.
He studied at the See also:Academic Royale, where we find him in See also:September 1768 winning the See also:medal given to the best painter of the See also:quarter
.
He appears with his See also:brother Jules See also:Hugues to have been employed from an See also:early date by his See also:father for the decorative See also:work executed by the See also:family at See also:Versailles
.
There has been some controversy among the authorities as to the respective shares of father and son in these See also:works, but many of the attributions are fairly determined by See also:dates, Jules Antoine Rousseau having been at work at Versailles for years before the See also:birth of his famous son
.
The " Bains du Roi," the " See also:Salon de la Meridienne," See also:part of the bedchamber of Madame See also:Adelaide, and the "Garde-robe of See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis XVI." were among the achievements which there can be little doubt were shared in by Rousseau de la Rottiere
.
His most individual and most famous undertaking was, however, the decoration of the lovely " Boudoir de Madame de Sevilly," now at the See also:Victoria and See also:Albert Museum
.
This little See also:room, 14 ft. See also:long, ,oa ft. wide and 16 ft. high, was removed from the See also:house in the See also:Rue de See also:Saint Louis, in the Marais
.
The Seigneur de Sevilly, who was hereditary " Tresorier• See also:general de 1'Extraordinaire See also:des guerres " under Louis XVI., married his See also:cousin See also:Anne See also:Marie See also:Louise de Pange, a favourite maid-of-See also:honour of Marie Antoinette, and the See also:story runs that his wife and the See also:queen, desiring to give him a surprise, had the room decorated during his See also:absence from See also:Paris
.
It was See also:purchased for the museum for 6o,000 francs in 1869
.
The See also:wall paintings of this sumptuous room came from the See also:hand of Rousseau de la Rottiere; the See also:overdoor and part of the See also:ceiling were executed by See also:Lagrenee le jeune; the architect was Ledoux; the See also:grey See also:marble figures of aged men on either See also:side of the See also:fire-See also:place were sculptured by Clodion; the mounts of the See also:chimney-piece are apparently from the See also:chisel of Gouthiere
.
The date of the room is assigned to 1781–82, and See also:Jean See also:Simeon's authorship of much of its decoration is rendered certain by his own still existing See also:sketch
.
The decoration is Pompeian in feeling, and in the See also:main its See also:taste is admirable; the See also:execution is of the highest excellence
.
The tall narrow panels are painted in medallions with amorini; festoons and bouquets of See also:flowers fill every available space; the shutters are painted with doves and shepherdesses
.
Lagrenee's pictures in the upper' lunettes represent the elements; upon the ceiling is See also:Jupiter en-throned within a deep See also:blue border
.
The perfection of detail, the unity of the whole See also:composition, the dexterity with which so small a chamber, lofty out of proportion to its length and width,
has been picked out with recessed See also:arches, the tenderness of its See also:- SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)
scheme of See also:colour, combine to produce an exquisite effect
.
It is a See also:melancholy reflection that M. de Sevilly, whom his wife and Marie Antoinette combined to surprise with this chefd'ceuvre, was guillotined, and that his wife, whose sitting-room it was, was condemned to See also:die with him and with Madame Elisabeth de See also:France, whom they had befriended, but was saved, against her will, by the princess, who made a false See also:declaration as to her See also:condition
.
She had two subsequent husbands, and lost them both in little more than two years
.
She herself lived less than five years after her delivery by the fall of See also:Robespierre
.
There is no See also:information as to Rousseau's later See also:life
.
The last known mention of him is in 1792
.
End of Article: