Online Encyclopedia

HENRY JOHN ROUS (1795-1877)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 774 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HENRY JOHN ROUS (1795-1877)  ,
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British
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admiral and sportsman, was born on the 23rd of
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January 1795, the second son of the 1st
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earl of Stradbroke . He was educated at Westminster School, and entered the British
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navy in 18o8, serving as a
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midshipman in the expedition to Flushing . He was after-wards appointed to the " Bacchante," and received a medal for bravery in various actions and expeditions . In 1823 he was made captain, and served in the
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Indian and New Holland stations from 1823 to 1829 . In 1834 he was appointed to the command of the " Pique," a 36-
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gun
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frigate, which ran ashore on the coast of Labrador and was much damaged . Rous, however, brought her across the
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Atlantic with a sprung foremast and without
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keel, forefoot or rudder, and though the
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ship was making 23 ins. of
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water an
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hour . Rous, always fond of sport, retired from the navy, and became in 1838 a steward of the
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Jockey Club, a position which he held almost uninterruptedly to his
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death . In 1855 he was appointed public handicapper . He managed the duke of
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Bedford's stables at
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Newmarket for many years, and wrote a
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work on The
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Laws and Practice of Horse Racing that procured for him the title of " the Blackstone of the
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Turf." In 1841 he was returned M.P. for Westminster, and in 1846
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Sir Robert Peel made him a lord of the admiralty . He died on the 19th of
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June 1877 . For the
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naval career of Admiral Rous see O'Byrne, Naval
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Biographical
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Dictionary (
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London, 1849) . A vivid sketch of him as a turf authority will be found in Day's Turf Celebrities (London, 1891) .

End of Article: HENRY JOHN ROUS (1795-1877)
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