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WILLIAM ROWLEY (c. 1585-c. 1642)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 788 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:ROWLEY (c. 1585-c. 1642)  , See also:English actor and dramatist, collaborator with several of the dramatists of the Elizabethan See also:period, especially with See also:Thomas See also:Middleton . He is not to be identified with " See also:Master See also:Rowley, once a rare See also:scholar of learned See also:Pembroke See also:Hall in See also:Cambridge," whom See also:Francis See also:Meres described in his Palladis Tamia as one of the " best for See also:comedy." The only Rowley at Pembroke Hall at the period was See also:Ralph Rowley, afterwards See also:rector of See also:Chelmsford . See also:William Rowley is described as the See also:chief comedian in the See also:Prince of See also:Wales's See also:company, and it was doubtless during the two years' See also:union (1614—16) of these players with the See also:Lady See also:Elizabeth's com' pany that he was brought into contact with Middleton . Rowley joined the See also:King's Servants in 1623, and retired from the See also:stage about four years later . The fact of his See also:marriage is recorded in 1637, and he is supposed to have died about 1642 . Four plays attributed to his See also:sole authorship are extant: A new Wonder, A Woman never Vext (printed, 1632); A Match at Midnight (1633); A Tragedie called Alls Lost by Lust (1633); and a Shoomaker a See also:Gentleman with the See also:Life and See also:Death of the Cripple that See also:stole the Weathercock at Paules (1638) . They are distinguished by effectiveness of situation and ingenuity of See also:plot, so that we may conjecture why he was in such See also:request as an See also:associate in See also:play-making, and he had further an experimental knowledge of the coarse comedy likely to please the See also:pit . It is recorded by Langbaine that he " was beloved of those See also:great men See also:Shakespeare, See also:Fletcher and See also:Jonson." The plays he wrote with Middleton are dealt with under that heading . With See also:George See also:Wilkins and See also:John See also:Day he wrote The Travailes of the Three English See also:Brothers (1607); with Thomas See also:Heywood he produced the romantic comedy of See also:Fortune by See also:Land and See also:Sea (printed, 1655); he was associated with Thomas See also:Dekker and John See also:Ford in The See also:Witch of See also:Edmonton 1 (printed, 1658); A Cure for a Cuckold (printed, 1661) and The Thracian Wonder (printed, 1661) are assigned to the See also:joint authorship of See also:Webster and Rowley; while Shakespeare's name was unjustifiably coupled with his on the See also:title-See also:page of The See also:Birth of See also:Merlin: or, The Childe hath found his See also:Father (1662) . Rowley also wrote an See also:elegy on See also:Hugh Attwell, the actor, and a satirical pamphlet describing contemporary See also:London, entitled A See also:Search for See also:Money (1609) . The dramatist See also:SAMUEL ROWLEY, described without apparent See also:reason by J . P .

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Collier as William Rowley's See also:brother, was employed 1 It is usual to minimize Rowley's See also:share in this play . Mr Seccombe (See also:Diet . Nat . Biog., s.v . Rowley) says: " Dekker appears to have had the chief share, but Rowley supplied some acceptable buffoonery." J . O . Halliwell-Phillipps (Diet. of Old English Plays), however, defined it as a tragi-comedy by William Rowley, adding that he had help from the other two.by See also:Henslowe as a reader of plays . He wrote some scriptural plays now lost, with William See also:Borne (or See also:Bird, or See also:Boyle) 2 and See also:Edward Juby . His only extant pieces are: When you see me, You know me . Or the famous See also:Chronicle Historie of King See also:Henry the eight, with the birth and vertuous life of Edward Prince of Wales (1605), of See also:interest because of its possible connexion with the Shakespearian play of Henry VIII., and The See also:Noble Souldier . Or, A See also:Contract Broken, justly reveng'd (1634), which was entered, however, in the Stationers' See also:Register as the See also:work of Thomas Dekker, to whom the See also:major share is probably assignable .

End of Article: WILLIAM ROWLEY (c. 1585-c. 1642)
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