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WILLIAM ROY (1726-1790)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 791 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:ROY (1726-1790)  , a famous See also:British surveyor, military draughtsman, See also:antiquary, &c . In 1746, when an assistant in the See also:office of See also:Colonel See also:Watson, See also:deputy quartermaster-See also:general in See also:North See also:Britain, he began the survey of the mainland of See also:Scotland, the results of which were embodied in what is known as the " See also:duke of See also:Cumberland's See also:map." In 1755 he obtained his See also:commission in the 4th See also:King's Own See also:Foot, and in 1759 gained his lieutenancy and went to serve in See also:Germany in the Seven Years' See also:War . In 1765 he appears as deputy quartermaster-general to the forces, surveyor-general of coasts and engineer-director of military surveys in See also:Great Britain; in 1767 he became F.R.S., in 1781 See also:major-general, in 1783 director of Royal See also:Engineers . Besides his See also:campaigns and observations in Germany, his visits to See also:Ireland (1766) and to See also:Gibraltar (1768) were important . In 1783–84 he conducted observations for determining the relative positions of the See also:French and See also:English royal observatories . His measurement of a See also:base-See also:line for that purpose on See also:Hounslow See also:Heath in 1784, the germ of all subsequent surveys of the See also:United See also:Kingdom, gained him in 1785 the 1 This school was founded, primarily through the See also:influence of the Rev . See also:John See also:Eliot, by inhabitants of See also:Roxbury . In 1672 See also:Thomas See also:Bell, one of the See also:original founders, bequeathed to the school all his Roxbury lands . In 1789 the school was incorporated . See also:Copley See also:medal of the Royal Society . See also:Roy's measurements (not fully utilized till 1787, when the See also:Paris and See also:Greenwich observatories were properly connected) See also:form the basis of the topographical survey of See also:Middlesex, See also:Surrey, See also:Kent and See also:Sussex . He was See also:finishing an See also:account of this See also:work for the Phil .

Trans. when he died on the 1st of See also:

July 1790 . Roy's See also:principal See also:book-publication is the Military Antiquities of the See also:Romans in Britain (1793) . See also notices of him and contributions from him in the records of the War Office and the Royal Engineers, in the Transactions of the Royal Society of See also:London, vols. lxvii., lxxv., lxxvii., Ixxx., lxxxv., and in the See also:Gentleman's See also:Magazine, vols. lv., lx . He is whimsically denounced by See also:Jonathan Oldbuck of Monkbarns in See also:Scott's Antiquary .

End of Article: WILLIAM ROY (1726-1790)
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