EARLS AND See also:

• DUKES
• DUKES, LEOPOLD (1810-1891)

DUKES OF See also:

• RUTLAND
• EARLS AND DUKES OF RUTLAND
• RUTLAND, JOHN JAMES ROBERT MANNERS, 7TH DUKE OF (1818-1906)

RUTLAND  . The 1st See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• RUTLAND
• RUTLAND, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• RUTLAND, JOHN JAMES ROBERT MANNERS, 7TH DUKE OF (1818-1906)

Rutland was See also:

• EDWARD

Edward See also:

• PLANTAGENET

Plantagenet (1373-1415), son of See also:

• EDMUND
• EDMUND, or EADMUND (c. 980-1016)
• EDMUND, SAINT [EDMUND RICE] (d. 1240)

Edmund, See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York, and See also:

• GRANDSON (Ger. Grandsee)

grandson of See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King Edward III . In 1390 he was created earl of Rutland, but was to hold the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title only during the lifetime of his See also:

• FATHER

father, on whose See also:

• DEATH

death in 1402 the earldom accordingly became See also:

• EXTINCT

extinct, the earl then becoming duke of York . The title earl of Rutland seems to have been assumed subsequently by different members of the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of York, though it does not appear that any of them had a legal right to it . One of these was the 1st earl's See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew, See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard Plantagenet, duke of York, father of King Edward IV . Richard's daughter See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne married for her second See also:

• HUSBAND

husband See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas St Leger, and their daughter Anne married See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George See also:

• MANNERS, CHARLES (1857– )

Manners, 12th See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

Baron See also:

• ROS, or DE
• ROS, SIR RICHARD (b. 1429)

Ros, or Roos (d . 1513) . Their son, Thomas Manners (d . 1543), was therefore See also:

• GREAT

great-grandson of Richard Plantagenet, who had styled himself earl of Rutland among other titles . In 1525 Thomas Manners was created earl of Rutland, and his descendants have held this title to the See also:

• PRESENT

present See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day . Thomas was a favourite of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry VIII., who conferred on him many offices and extensive grants of See also:

• LAND

land, including Belvoir See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle, in See also:

• LEICESTERSHIRE

Leicestershire, which became henceforth the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence of his See also:

• FAMILY

family . He was succeeded in the earldom by his son Henry (c .

1516-1563); and his second son, Sir See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Manners, acquired Haddon See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

Hall, See also:

• DERBYSHIRE

Derbyshire, by his See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage with Dorothy, daughter of Sir George See also:

• VERNON
• VERNON, EDWARD (1684-1757)

Vernon, called " the king of the See also:

• PEAK, THE

Peak." Henry, the 2nd earl, was an See also:

• ADMIRAL

admiral of the See also:

• FLEET

fleet in the reign of See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary, and later enjoyed the favour of Queen See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth . His son Edward, 3rd earl (c . 1548-1587), who was also a favourite with Elizabeth, See also:

• LEFT

left no sons, and the See also:

• BARONY

barony of Ros, which had hitherto descended with the earldom, passed to his daughter Elizabeth (d . 1591), wife of See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• CECIL

Cecil, earl of See also:

• EXETER
• EXETER, EARL, MARQUESS AND DUKE OF

Exeter; his successor in the earldom was his See also:

• BROTHER

brother John (d . 1588), whose son See also:

• ROGER (d. 1139)
• ROGER (d. 1181)

Roger, 5th earl (1576-1612), married a daughter of Sir See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip See also:

• SIDNEY
• SIDNEY (or SYDNEY), ALGERNON (1622-1683)
• SIDNEY, SIR HENRY (1529-1586)
• SIDNEY, SIR PHILIP (1554-1586)

Sidney . The barony of Ros was restored to the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main See also:

• LINE

line of the family in the See also:

• PERSON, OFFENCES AGAINST THE

person of See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis, 6th earl (1578-1632), who inherited it in 1618 as See also:

• HEIR (Lat. heres, from a root meaning to grasp, seen in heres or erus, master of a house, Gr. xeip, hand, Sans. hat ana, hand)

heir See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of his See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin William Cecil, See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord Ros (159o-1618) ; but it was again separated from the earldom of Rutland on the death of Francis without male issue, and the See also:

• ASSUMPTION, FEAST OF

assumption of the See also:

• COURTESY (O. Fr. curtesie, later courtoisie)

courtesy title of Lord Ros by the eldest son of subsequent earls of Rutland appears to have had no legal basis . The 8th earl, a cousin of his predecessor and also of the 6th earl, was John (1604-1679), eldest son of Sir George Manners (d . 1623) of Haddon, a descendant of Sir John Manners, the second son of theist earl . His son John, 9th earl (1638-1711), a See also:

• PARTISAN, or PARTIZAN

partisan of the revolution of 1688, received the Princess Anne at Belvoir Castle on her See also:

• FLIGHT

flight from See also:

• LONDON

London; after the See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession of Anne to the See also:

• THRONE

throne she created him See also:

• MARQUESS (1760-1842)
• MARQUESS, or MARQUIS (Fr. marquis, Ital. marchese; from med. Lat. marchio, marchisus, i.e. comes marchiae, " count of the March ")

marquess of See also:

• GRANBY, JOHN MANNERS, MARQUESS

Granby and duke of Rutland in 1703 . The 1st duke was three times married; the See also:

• DIVORCE

divorce in 167o, while he was still known as Lord Ros, of his first wife, Anne, daughter of the marquess of See also:

• DORCHESTER
• DORCHESTER, DUDLEY CARLETON, VISCOUNT (1573-1632)
• DORCHESTER, GUY CARLETON

Dorchester, was a very celebrated legal See also:

• CASE
• CASE, JOHN (d. 1600)

case, being the first instance of divorce a vinculo by See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act of See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament, a divorce a See also:

• MENSA

mensa et thoro having previously been granted by the ecclesiastical courts . His grandson John, the 3rd duke (1696-1779), was the father of John Manners, marquess of Granby (q.v.), a distinguished soldier, whose son See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles, 4th duke of Rutland (1754-1787), succeeded his grandfather . When marquess of Granby he represented See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge University in the House of See also:

• COMMONS

Commons, and hotly opposed the policy that led to See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war with the See also:

• AMERICAN

American colonies .

He was instrumental in procuring the entrance of the younger See also:

• PITT, THOMAS (1653-1726)
• PITT, WILLIAM (1759-1806)

Pitt to the House of Commons, and remained through See also:

• LIFE

life an intimate friend of that statesman . After succeeding to the dukedom in 1779, he sat in the cabinets of Shelburne and of Pitt, and became lord See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant of See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland in 1784 . He was one of the earliest to See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate a legislative See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union between Ireland and Great See also:

• BRITAIN (Gr. Hperavuml vi7vot, Bperravia; Lat. Britannia, rarely Britannia)

Britain, which he recommended in a See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter to Pitt in See also:

• JUNE

June 1784 . The poet See also:

• CRABBE, GEORGE (1754-1832)

Crabbe was for some See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time private See also:

• CHAPLAIN

chaplain to the duke at Belvoir . His wife, Mary See also:

• ISABELLA (1451-15o4)
• ISABELLA, ISABEAU

Isabella (1756-1831), " the beautiful duchess," whose portrait was four times painted by Sir See also:

• JOSHUA, BOOK OF

Joshua See also:

• REYNOLDS, JOHN FULTON (182o-1863)
• REYNOLDS, SIR JOSHUA (1723-1792)
• REYNOLDS, WALTER (d. 1327)

Reynolds, was a daughter of the 4th duke of See also:

• BEAUFORT
• BEAUFORT, FRANCOIS DE VENDOME
• BEAUFORT, HENRY (c. 1377–1447)
• BEAUFORT, LOUIS DE (d. 1795)

Beaufort . His eldest son, John Henry, 5th duke (1778-1857), was " the duke " in Disraeli's Coningsby; the latter's two sons, the marquess of Granby and Lord John Manners, figuring in the same novel as "the See also:

• MARQUIS

marquis of See also:

• BEAUMANOIR
• BEAUMANOIR, PHILIPPE DE REMI, SIRE DE (c. 1250-1296)

Beaumanoir" and " Lord Henry Sidney " respectively . Both these sons succeeded in turn to the dukedom, Lord John Manners succeeding his brother Charles Cecil John, the 6th duke (1815-1888), as 7th duke of Rutland (see below) in 1888 . In 1891 he was made a See also:

• KNIGHT, CHARLES (1791-1873)
• KNIGHT, DANIEL RIDGWAY (1845– )
• KNIGHT, JOHN BUXTON (1843–1908)

knight of the Garter, being the tenth earl and the See also:

• SIXTH

sixth duke of Rutland of the same creation to See also:

• WEAR

wear this illustrious See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order .