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SIR EDWARD SABINE (1788-1883)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 965 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:EDWARD See also:SABINE (1788-1883)  , See also:English astronomer and geodesist, was See also:born in See also:Dublin on the 14th of See also:October 1788, a See also:scion of a See also:family said to be of See also:Italian origin . He was educated at the Royal Military See also:Academy, See also:Woolwich, and obtained a See also:commission in the royal See also:artillery at the See also:age of fifteen, attaining the See also:rank of See also:major-See also:general in 1859 . His only experience of warfare seems to have been at the See also:siege of Fort See also:Erie (See also:Canada) in 1814 . In See also:early See also:life he devoted himself to See also:astronomy and See also:physical See also:geography, and in consequence he was appointed astronomer to `various expeditions, among others that of See also:Sir J . See also:Ross (1818) in See also:search of the See also:North-See also:West Passage, and that of Sir E . See also:Parry soon afterwards . Later, he spent See also:long periods on the inter-tropical coasts of See also:Africa and See also:America, and again among the snows of Spitzbergen . He was associated with See also:Henry See also:Williams Chisholm and others as a member of the Royal Commission of 1868–1869 for standardizing weights and See also:measures . See also:Sabine was for ten years (1861–1871) See also:president of the Royal Society, and was made K.C.B. in 1869 . He died at See also:East Sheen, See also:Surrey, on the 26th of May 1883 . Of Sabine's scientific See also:work two branches in particular deserve very high See also:credit—his determination of the length of the second's pendulum, and his extensive researches connected with terrestrial See also:magnetism . The See also:establishment of a See also:system of magnetic observatories in various parts of See also:British territory all over the globe was accomplished mainly on his representations; and a See also:great See also:part of his life was devoted to their direction, and, to the reduction and discussion of the observations .

While the See also:

majority of his researches See also:bear on one or other of the. subjects just mentioned, others See also:deal with such widely different topics as the birds of See also:Green-See also:land, ocean temperatures, the Gulf Stream, barometric measurement of heights, arcs of See also:meridian, See also:glacier transport of rocks, the volcanoes of the Hawaiian Islands, and various points of See also:meteorology .

End of Article: SIR EDWARD SABINE (1788-1883)
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