Online Encyclopedia

SAGALLO

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 1001 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SAGALLO  , a small

settlement on the north
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shore of the Gulf of Tajura, French
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Somaliland . A dismantled fort built by the Egyptians (who occupied the place between 1875 and 1884) is the most prominent
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object . In
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January 1889 Sagallo was occupied by a Cossack chief named Achinov, who was accompanied by the archimandrite Paisi and some 200
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people, including priests,
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women and children . Paisi had been entrusted. by the metropolitan of Novgorod with an evangelistic
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mission to the Abyssinian Church; while Achinov stated that he had a commission from the
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Negus for the
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purchase of arms and
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ammunition . The presence of Achinov at Sagallo (where he occupied the fort, which he found deserted) was regarded by the French government as an invasion of French territorial rights . The
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Russian
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foreign office having disavowed (7th of
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February) any connexion with Achinov, instructions were sent from Paris to secure the removal of the Cossacks . On the 17th of February French warships appeared off the
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port, and an ultimatum was sent to Achinov calling on him to surrender, but without effect . The fort was bombarded, and seven persons killed, two being women and four children . The Cossacks then surrendered, not having fired a shot . They were subsequently deported to
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Suez, whence they returned to Russia . Achinov was interned by the Russian government for some months (until
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October 1889) . In 1891 he returned to Abyssinia .

Paisi was promoted by his ecclesiastical superiors . In Paris the. incident caused

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great excitement amongst the Russophils, and the consequent demonstrations led to the suppression of the
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League of Patriots and the
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prosecution of M . Paul Derpulede . See L'Archimandrite Paisi et l'Ataman Achinoff, by vicomte de Constantin (Paris, 1891) .

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