JACQUES LEROY DE See also:SAINT See also:ARNAUD (1801-1854)
, See also:marshal of See also:France, was See also:born at See also:Paris on the 20th of See also:August 18o1
.
He entered the See also:army in 1817, and after ten years of See also:garrison service, which he varied by gambling and See also:wild courses, he still held only the lowest commissioned grade
.
He then resigned, led a See also:life of See also:adventure in several lands and returned to the army at See also:thirty as a sub-See also:lieutenant
.
He took See also:part in the suppression of the See also:Vendee emeute,and was for a See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time on See also:General(Marshal) B ugeaud's See also:staff
.
But his debts and the scandals of his private life compelled him to go to See also:Algeria as a See also:captain in the See also:Foreign See also:Legion
.
There he distinguished himself on numerous occasions, and after twelve years had risen to the See also:rank of marechal de See also:camp
.
In 1848 he was placed at the See also:head of a See also:brigade during the revolution in Paris
.
On his return to See also:Africa, it is said because See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis See also:Napoleon considered him suitable to be the military head of a coup d'etat, an expedition was made into Little Kabylia, in which St See also:Arnaud showed his prowess as a See also:commander-in-See also:chief and provided his superiors with the pretext for bringing him See also:home as a general of See also:division (See also:July 1851)
.
He succeeded Marshal Magnan as See also:minister of See also:war and superintended the military operations of the coup d'etat of the 2nd of See also:December (1851) which placed Napoleon III. on the See also:throne
.
A See also:year later he was made marshal of France and a senator, remaining at the head of the war See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office till 1854, when he set out to command the See also:French in the See also:Crimea, his See also:British colleague being See also:Lord See also:Raglan
.
He died on See also:board See also:ship on the 29th of See also:September 1854 shortly after commanding at the See also:battle of the See also:Alma
.
His See also:body was conveyed to France and buried in the Invalides
.
See Lettres du Marechal de See also:Saint Arnaud (Paris, 1855; 2nd edition with memoir by Sainte-Beuve, 1858)
.
ST ARNAUD, a See also:town of Kara-Kara See also:county, See also:Victoria, See also:Australia, 158 m. by See also:rail N.W. of See also:Melbourne
.
Pop
.
(Igor), 3656
.
It is a flourishing town with a See also:fine town See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
hall, a school of mines and the See also:court See also:house, in which sittings of the supreme court are held
.
There are tanneries, See also:chaff and See also:wood yards, and See also:flour-and See also:bone-See also:mills in the town, which lies in a See also:gold-See also:mining, See also:pastoral and agricultural See also:district, the mining being chiefly See also:quartz
.
To the N.W. is some of the finest agricultural See also:land in the See also:colony
.
ST See also:ASAPH, a See also:cathedral See also:city and a contributory See also:parliamentary See also:- BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
- BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)
borough of Flintshire, N
.
See also:Wales, on the See also:Rhyl-See also:Denbigh See also:branch of the See also:London & See also:North-Western railway, about 6 m. from each of these towns
.
Pop
.
(1901), 1788
.
Its Welsh name, Llanelwy, is derived from the Elwy, between which stream and the Clwyd it stands
.
Asaph, to whom the cathedral (one of the smallest in See also:Great See also:Britain) is dedicated, was See also:bishop here after See also:Kentigern's return hence to See also:Glasgow, and died in 596
.
The small, irregularly built town has also a See also:parish See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church (See also:Anglican), remains of a Perpendicular See also:chapel near Ffynnon See also:Fair (St See also:Mary's Well), a bishop's house, a See also:grammar school (1882) and almshouses for eight poor widows, founded in 1678 by Bishop See also:Barrow
.
The See also:- HILL
- HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
- HILL, A
- HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
- HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
- HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
- HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
- HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
- HILL, JAMES J
- HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
- HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
- HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
- HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
- HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)
hill on which St Asaph stands is Bryn Paulin, supposed to have been the camping-ground of Suetonius See also:Paulinus, on his way to See also:Anglesey
.
The See also:early cathedral, of wood, was burned by the See also:English in 1247 and 1282, and that built by Bishop Anian in the 13th See also:century (Decorated) was mostly destroyed during the war of See also:Owen See also:Glendower in 1402; Bishop Redman's See also:building (c
.
1480) was completed by the erection of the See also:choir about 1770
.
During the See also:Civil War the Parliamentarians did not spare the building
.
The choir and See also:chancel were restored, from designs by See also:Sir See also:- GILBERT
- GILBERT (KINGSMILL) ISLANDS
- GILBERT (or GYLBERDE), WILLIAM (1544-1603)
- GILBERT, ALFRED (1854– )
- GILBERT, ANN (1821-1904)
- GILBERT, GROVE KARL (1843– )
- GILBERT, J
- GILBERT, JOHN (1810-1889)
- GILBERT, MARIE DOLORES ELIZA ROSANNA [" LOLA MONTEZ "] (1818-1861)
- GILBERT, NICOLAS JOSEPH LAURENT (1751–1780)
- GILBERT, SIR HUMPHREY (c. 1539-1583)
- GILBERT, SIR JOSEPH HENRY (1817-1901)
- GILBERT, SIR WILLIAM SCHWENK (1836– )
Gilbert See also:Scott, in 1867-1868, the See also:nave in 1875
.
The church is See also:plain, cruciform, and in See also:style chiefly Decorated but partly Early English, with a square See also:tower; it has a library of nearly 2000 volumes (some rare); memorials to Bishop Dafydd ab Owain (d
.
1502), to Bishop Luxmore (d
.
1830), to the poetess Felicia See also:Hemans, a See also:resident near St Asaph (d
.
1835); and Perpendicular See also:oak choir stalls
.
In the See also:neighbour-See also:hood is the See also:modern See also:mansion of Bodelwyddan, of which the See also:estate was bought by Sir W
.
See also:Williams, See also:speaker of the House of See also:Commons in See also:Charles II.'s time
.
ST See also:AUGUSTINE, a city and the county-seat of St See also:John's county, See also:Florida, U.S.A., in the N.E. part of the See also:state, about 36 m
.
S.E. of See also:Jacksonville
.
Pop
.
(Igo0) 4272, including 1735 negroes; (1910) 5494; many of the native whites are descendants of those Minorcans who were settled at New See also:Smyrna, Florida, by See also:Andrew Turnbull in 1769, and subsequently removed to St Augustine
.
St Augustine is served by the Florida See also:East See also:Coast railway and by the Florida East Coast See also:Canal, an inland waterway from the St John's See also:river to the Florida Keys
.
The city stands on a narrow, sandy See also:peninsula, about 12 ft. above the See also:sea, formed by the See also:Matanzas and See also:San See also:Sebastian See also:rivers, and is separated from the ocean by the See also:northern end of Anastasia See also:Island
.
St See also:George, the chief See also:street in St Augustine, is only 17 ft. wide, and See also:Treasury Street is, at its east end, an See also:alley across which two See also:people may clasp hands
.
There are many old houses, some of which have balconies projecting above the streets
.
At its northern end is the old fort of San Marco (now renamed Fort See also:Marion in See also:honour of General See also:Francis Marion), a well-preserved specimen of See also:Spanish military See also:architecture, begun, it is'supposed, about 1656 and finished in 1756
.
The St Francis See also:barracks (now the state See also:arsenal) occupy the site of the old Franciscan See also:convent, whose walls still remain as the first See also:storey
.
In the military See also:cemetery are buried a number of soldiers who were massacred by the Seminoles near the Great Wahoo Swamp on the 28th of August 1835
.
At the end of St George Street and near Fort Marion is the City See also:Gate (two pillars, each 20 ft. high) ; from this gate a See also:line of earthworks formerly stretched across the northern end of the peninsula
.
In the centre of the city is the Plaza de la Constitucion, in which are an See also:obelisk erected in 1813 to commemorate the Spanish Liberal Constitution of 1812, and a See also:monument (1872) to citizens who died in the Confederate Army
.
On this square are the See also:market (built in 184o,partially burned in 1887, and after-wards rebuilt), often erroneously spoken of as " the slave market "; a See also:Roman See also:Catholic cathedral (built in 1791, burned in 1887, and rebuilt and enlarged in 1887–1888) ; Trinity church (See also:Protestant Episcopal) ; and the See also:post office (once the Spanish See also:government building)
.
In the western part of the city is the beautiful Memorial Presbyterian Church, built in 1889 as a memorial to his daughter, by See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry M
.
Flagler
.
Facing See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
King Street (the See also:Alameda) is the magnificent Hotel See also:Ponce de See also:Leon (Spanish See also:Renaissance), of See also:- SHELL
- SHELL (O. Eng. scell, scyll, cf. Du. sceel, shell, Goth. skalja, tile; the word means originally a thin flake,. cf. Swed. skalja, to peel off; it is allied to " scale " and " skill," from a root meaning to cleave, divide, separate)
shell-See also:concrete, also by Flagler
.
The Alcazar (with a large See also:swimming See also:pool fed by a sulphurous artesian well), in the Moorish style, and the Alcazar Annex (with a large See also:sun parlour), formerly the See also:Cordova Hotel, designed and built by See also:Franklin W
.
See also:- SMITH
- SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
- SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
- SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
- SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
- SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
- SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
- SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
- SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
- SMITH, G
- SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
- SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
- SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
- SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
- SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
- SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
- SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
- SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
- SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
- SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
- SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
- SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
- SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
- SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
- SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
- SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
- SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
- SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
- SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
- SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
- SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
- SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
- SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
- SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
- SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)
Smith, in the Hispano-Moorish style, are also' famous hostelries
.
In an old building (restored) is housed the See also:- WILSON, ALEXANDER (1766-1813)
- WILSON, HENRY (1812–1875)
- WILSON, HORACE HAYMAN (1786–1860)
- WILSON, JAMES (1742—1798)
- WILSON, JAMES (1835— )
- WILSON, JAMES HARRISON (1837– )
- WILSON, JOHN (1627-1696)
- WILSON, JOHN (178 1854)
- WILSON, ROBERT (d. 1600)
- WILSON, SIR DANIEL (1816–1892)
- WILSON, SIR ROBERT THOMAS (1777—1849)
- WILSON, SIR WILLIAM JAMES ERASMUS
- WILSON, THOMAS (1663-1755)
- WILSON, THOMAS (c. 1525-1581)
- WILSON, WOODROW (1856— )
Wilson See also:Free Public Library
.
Another old building houses the collections of the St Augustine See also:Institute of See also:Science and See also:Historical Society, organized in 1884
.
St Augustine is the seat of the state school for the See also:deaf and See also:blind (1885)
.
At St Augustine are See also:car and See also:machine shops of the Florida East Coast railway
.
See also:Oyster See also:canning and fishing are engaged in to some extent, and cigars are manufactured, but the city is important chiefly as a See also:winter resort, the number of its visitors approximating 25,000 a year
.
The See also:climate is delightful, the mean temperature for the winter months being about 58° F. and for the entire year about 700 F
.
St Augustine is the See also:oldest permanent See also:settlement of Europeans in the See also:United States
.
It was founded by Spanish colonists under the leadership of Pedro Menendez de See also:Aviles, who sighted land here in 1565, on the 28th of August, St Augustine's See also:day, whence the name
.
On the 6th of September he landed and began his fortifications
.
St Augustine's colonial See also:history is almost identical with the history of Florida (q.v.) under Spanish dominion
.
In 1586 it was burned by Sir Francis See also:Drake, who captured the fort, and in 1665 it was pillaged by Captain John See also:Davis, an English freebooter
.
There were frequent conflicts with the English settlements in See also:South Carolina and See also:Georgia, beginning in 1681 with an attack by the Spanish on See also:Port Royal, South Carolina
.
In 1702 See also:Governor See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James
.
See also:Moore of South Carolina captured St Augustine, but not the fort; and there were subsequent expeditions under General James See also:Edward See also:Oglethorpe (see GEORGIA)
.
When Florida was ceded to See also:England in 1763, nearly all the Spanish inhabitants of St Augustine went to See also:Cuba
.
Under English See also:control the city prospered, but when in 1783 Florida was re-ceded to See also:Spain, nearly all the English inhabitants See also:left for the Carolinas, Georgia or the See also:West Indies, and it became merely a military post
.
In 1821 St Augustine, with the See also:rest of Florida, passed under See also:American control
.
The Spanish inhabitants remained
.
On the 7th of See also:January 1861, three days before Florida passed her See also:Ordinance of See also:Secession, the small United States garrison was compelled by a state force to evacuate; but on the 11th of See also:March 1862 the fort was
recaptured without bloodshed by a Federal force, and was held by the Federals until the See also:close of the Civil War
.
See George R
.
See also:Fairbanks, The History and Antiquities of the City of St Augustine (New See also:York, 1858); Charles B
.
See also:Reynolds, Old St Augustine (St Augustine, 1885) ; and D
.
Y
.
See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas, " See also:Report upon the Historic Buildings, Monuments and See also:Local Archives of St Augustine," in vol. i. pp
.
333-352 of the See also:Annual Report (1905) of the American Historical Association
.
ST AUSTELL, a market town in the St Austell parliamentary division of See also:Cornwall, England, 14 M
.
N.E. of See also:Truro, on the Great Western railway
.
Pop. of See also:urban district (1901) 3340
.
It is pleasantly situated on a steep slope 2 M. inland from St Austell See also:bay on the south coast
.
To the north the high ground culminates at 1034 ft. above the sea in Hensbarrow See also:Downs, so called from a barrow See also:standing at the loftiest point
.
The church of the See also:Holy Trinity is Perpendicular, with Decorated chancel, richly ornamented in a manner unusual in the county
.
The town is the centre of a district productive of See also:china See also:clay (See also:kaolin), about 400,000 tons being annually exported by sea to the See also:potteries of See also:Staffordshire and to See also:Lancashire, when it is used in the See also:calico-See also:works for sizing
.
The deposits of clay became important about 1763, and See also:Josiah See also:Wedgwood acquired mines in the neighbour-hood
.
Mines were previously worked for See also:tin and See also:copper, and in some cases after being exhausted of ore continued to be worked for clay
.
The Carclaze mine to the north-east is notably See also:rich; it is a shallow excavation of great superficial extent, which appears to have been worked from very early times
.
Close to St Austell is a See also:good example of an See also:ancient See also:baptistery, called See also:Mena-cuddle Well, the little chapel being Early English
.
ST See also:BARTHOLOMEW, or ST See also:BARTHELEMY, an island in the French West Indies
.
It lies in 17° 55' N. and 63° 6o' W., about 130 M
.
N.W. of See also:Guadeloupe, of which it is a dependency
.
It is shaped like an irregular See also:crescent, the horns, enclosing the bay of St See also:Jean, pointing to the N.; its See also:surface is hilly, culminating near the centre in a See also:limestone hill 1003 ft. high
.
It is 8 sq. m. in See also:area, and devoid of forests, and See also:water has often to be imported from the neighbouring island of St Kitts
.
The surrounding rocks and shallows make the island difficult of See also:access
.
Despite the lack of water, See also:sugar, See also:cotton, See also:cocoa, manioc and See also:tobacco are grown
.
The See also:capital, Gustavia, on the S.W. coast, possesses a small but safe See also:harbour
.
See also:Lorient is the only other town
.
The inhabitants, mainly of French and See also:negro descent, are English-speaking, and number about 3000
.
St Bartholomew was occupied by France in 1648 and ceded to See also:Sweden in 1784
.
In 1877 it was again acquired by France at the cost of £11,000
.
ST BARTHOLOMEW, See also:MASSACRE OF, the name given to the massacre of the See also:Huguenots, which began in Paris on St Bartholomew's day, the 24th of August 1572
.
The initiative for the See also:crime rests with See also:Catherine de' See also:Medici
.
Irritated and disquieted by the growing See also:influence of See also:Admiral See also:Coligny, who against her wishes was endeavouring to draw Charles IX. into a war with Spain, she resolved at first to have him assassinated
.
The See also:blow failed, and the admiral was only wounded
.
The See also:attempt, however, infuriated the Huguenots, who had flocked to Paris for the See also:wedding of Henry of See also:Navarre and See also:Marguerite de See also:Valois
.
Charles IX. declared that the See also:assassin should receive condign See also:punishment
.
Catherine then conceived the See also:idea of killing at a blow all the Huguenot leaders, and of definitely ruining the Protestant party
.
After holding a See also:council with the Catholic leaders, including the See also:duke of See also:Anjou, Henry of See also:Guise, the marshal de Tavannes, the duke of See also:Nevers, and Rene de Birague, the keeper of the See also:seals, she persuaded the king that the massacre was a measure of public safety, and on the evening of the 23rd of August succeeded in wringing his authorization from him
.
The king himself arranged the manner of its See also:execution, but it is scarcely probable that he fired upon the Huguenots from a window of the Louvre
.
The massacre began on See also:Sunday at daybreak, and continued in Paris till the 17th of September
.
Once let loose, it was impossible to restrain the Catholic populace
.
From Paris the massacre spread to the provinces till the 3rd of See also:October
.
The due de