See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

SAINT MARYS  , a See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of Auglaize See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county, See also:

• OHIO

Ohio, U.S.A., on the See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint Marys See also:

• RIVER

river and the See also:

• MIAMI

Miami & See also:

• ERIE

Erie See also:

• CANAL
• CANAL (from Lat. canalis, " channel " and " kennel " being doublets of the word)

canal, about 85 in . W.N.W. of See also:

• COLUMBUS
• COLUMBUS, CHRISTOPHER [in Spanish CRISTOBAL COLON] (c. 1446, or perhaps rather 1451, -15o6)

Columbus . Pop . (1910), 5732 . Saint Marys is served by the See also:

• LAKE
• LAKE, GERARD LAKE, 1ST VISCOUNT (1744-1808)

Lake Erie & Western, the Western Ohio (electric), and the See also:

• TOLEDO
• TOLEDO, COUNCILS OF (Concilia toletana)

Toledo & Ohio Central See also:

• RAILWAYS

railways . About r m. See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west is a feeding See also:

• RESERVOIR

reservoir of the canal covering about 17,600 acres . Saint Marys is in the Ohio oil region . The city occupies the site of a former See also:

• SHAWNEE

Shawnee See also:

• VILLAGE

village, in which a trading See also:

• POST

post was established in 1782 by See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James Girty,l from whom the See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place was for some years 1 James Girty (1743–1817) was one of the notorious Girty See also:

• BROTHERS, RICHARD (1757-1824)

brothers, the sons of See also:

• SIMON, ABRAHAM (1622-1692)
• SIMON, JULES FRANCOIS (1814–1896)
• SIMON, RICHARD (1638–1712)
• SIMON, SIR JOHN (1816–1904)
• SIMON, THOMAS (c. 1623-1665)

Simon Girty (d . 1751), an Irish immigrant . The brothers were taken prisoners by the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French and See also:

• INDIAN

Indian force which in 1756 captured Fort See also:

• GRANVILLE
• GRANVILLE, GRANVILLE
• GRANVILLE, JOHN CARTERET, EARL (1690-1763)

Granville, in what is now See also:

• MIFFLIN, THOMAS (1744–1800)

Mifflin county, See also:

• PENNSYLVANIA
• PENNSYLVANIA, UNIVERSITY OF

Pennsylvania . James was adopted by the Shawnees and lived among them for three years, after which he acted as an interpreter and trader; he frequently accompanied the See also:

• INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN

Indians against the See also:

• ENGLISH

English settlers, and exhibited the greatest ferocity . He conducted a profitable trading business with the Indians at St Marys in 1783–1794, when he with-See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew to See also:

• CANADA

Canada upon the approach of See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General See also:

• WAYNE, ANTHONY (1745-1796)

Wayne, and again from 1795 until just before the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War of 1812, when he again withdrew to .

Canada, where he died . His See also:

• BROTHER

brother Simon (1741-1818), who lived with the Senecas for several years after his See also:

• CAPTURE (from Lat. capere, to take; Fr. prise maritime; Ger. Wegnahme)

capture, was even more bloodthirsty; he served against the Indians in See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• DUNMORE

Dunmore's War, and in 1776, during the War of See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

Independence, entered the called Girty's See also:

• TOWN

Town . Fort St Marys was built in 1784 or 1785 by a detachment of General See also:

• ANTHONY, SAINT
• ANTHONY, SUSAN BROWNELL (1820-1906)

Anthony Wayne's troops, and in 1812 Ft . Barbee was erected at the instance of General W . H . See also:

• HARRISON
• HARRISON, BENJAMIN
• HARRISON, FREDERIC (1831— )
• HARRISON, JOHN (1693—1776)
• HARRISON, THOMAS (16o6-166o)
• HARRISON, THOMAS ALEXANDER (1853– )
• HARRISON, WILLIAM (1534–1593)
• HARRISON, WILLIAM HENRY (1773–1841)

Harrison by See also:

• COLONEL (derived either from Lat. column, Fr. colonne, column, or Lat. corona, a crown)

Colonel See also:

• JOSHUA, BOOK OF

Joshua Barbee . During the War of 1812 the place was for some See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time the headquarters of General Harrison's See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army . St Marys was laid out as a town in 1823, and became a city in 1903 under the general municipal See also:

• CODE (Lat. codex)

code which came into effect in that See also:

• YEAR

year . ST See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

MARY'S See also:

• LOCH, HENRY BROUGHAM LOCH, 1ST BARON (1827-1900)

LOCH, a fresh-See also:

• WATER

water lake of See also:

• SELKIRKSHIRE

Selkirkshire, See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland . It lies in the high See also:

• LAND

land towards the western border, and is visited from See also:

• SELKIRK
• SELKIRK (or SELCRA1G), ALEXANDER (1676-1721)
• SELKIRK, THOMAS DOUGLAS, 5TH EARL OF (1771–1820)

Selkirk (16 m . E. by N.) or See also:

• MOFFAT
• MOFFAT, ROBERT (1795-1883)

Moffat (15 m . S.W.) .

It is 814 ft. above the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea, is from 8o to 90 ft. deep, 3 M. See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long, about 1 m. wide at its widest, and has a See also:

• SHORE

shore-See also:

• LINE

line of 71 M . A narrow See also:

• ISTHMUS (Gr.io0pbs, neck)

isthmus divides its See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head from the small Loch of the Lowes (about t m. long), which is believed to have been once See also:

• PART

part of it, the difference of level being only 15 in . St Mary's is emptied by the See also:

• YARROW

Yarrow, and its See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal feeder is Megget Water, a noted See also:

• ANGLING

angling stream . It takes its name from St Mary's See also:

• KIRK, SIR JOHN (1832- )

Kirk, the ruins of which See also:

• LIE, JONAS LAURITZ EDEMIL (1833—1908)
• LIE, MARIUS SOPHUS (1842–1899)

lie near the See also:

• NORTHERN

northern shore . From the 13th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, when the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church is first mentioned, till its destruction in 1557, it was variously known as the See also:

• FOREST

Forest Kirk (in which See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• WALLACE, ALFRED RUSSEL (1823— )
• WALLACE, LEWIS [LEW] (1827—1905)
• WALLACE, SIR RICHARD
• WALLACE, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1270-1305)
• WALLACE, WILLIAM (1768-1843)
• WALLACE, WILLIAM (1844-1897)
• WALLACE, WILLIAM VINCENT (1814-1865)

Wallace was elected See also:

• WARDEN

Warden of Scotland) . St Mary's of Farmainishope, an old name of the adjoining lands of Kirkstead, St Mary of the Lowes, and the Kirk of Yarrow . It had been partly restored, but gradually See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell into decay, its place being taken by the church of Yarrow farther down the vale . In the graveyard was buried See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Grieve (1781-1836), the See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh hatter, a poet of some capacity, See also:

• PATRON

patron of James See also:

• HOGG, JAMES (1770-1835)
• HOGG, THOMAS JEFFERSON (1792–1862)

Hogg, the See also:

• ETTRICK

Ettrick Shepherd . At the head of the lake is the celebrated See also:

• INN

inn opened by Tibbie See also:

• SHIEL, LOCH

Shiel (Mrs See also:

• RICHARDSON, GEORGE
• RICHARDSON, HENRY HOBSON (1838-1886)
• RICHARDSON, SAMUEL (1689-1761)
• RICHARDSON, SIR JOHN (1787-1865)

Richardson, d . 1878), which was visited by many distinguished men of letters . ST MAUR-See also:

• DES

DES-FOSSES, a See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south-eastern suburb of See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, on the right See also:

• BANK

bank of the See also:

• MARNE

Marne, 7 M. from the centre of the city . Pop .

(1906), 28,0,6 . St Maur and the residential See also:

• DISTRICT

district surrounding it See also:

• COVER (from the Fr. convert, from couvrir, to cover, Lat. cooperire)

cover a See also:

• PENINSULA
• PENINSULA (Lat. paeninsula, from paene, almost, and insula, an island)

peninsula formed by a See also:

• LOOP

loop in the Marne, the See also:

• NECK (O. Eng. hnecca; the word appears in many Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch ride, Ger. Nacken; in O. E. the common word was heals; cf. Ger. Hals)

neck of which is crossed by the canal of St Maur . In the reign of See also:

• CLOVIS [Chlodovech] (c. 466-511)

Clovis II. the monastery of See also:

• LES

Les Fosses was founded; the amplification of the name came when the See also:

• BODY

body of St Maurus was brought there by the monks of St Maur-sur-See also:

• LOIRE

Loire . About the same time was inaugurated the See also:

• PILGRIMAGE (Fr. pelerinage, Lat. peregrinatio)

pilgrimage of Notre-See also:

• DAME
• DAME (through the Fr. from Lat. domina, mistress, lady, the feminine of dominus, master, lord)

Dame des Miracles, which still takes place annually . In 1465 a treaty of See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace, putting an end to the " War of the Public Weal," was concluded between See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XI. and his revolted barons at St Maur . ST MAUR-SUR-LOIRE, a village of western See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France in the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

• MAINE
• MAINE, ANNE LOUISE BENEDICTE DE BOURBON
• MAINE, SIR HENRY JAMES SUMNER (1822–1888)

Maine-et-Loire on the Loire about 15 M. below See also:

• SAUMUR

Saumur . Here St Maurus towards the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of the 6th century founded the first See also:

• BENEDICTINE

Benedictine monastery in See also:

• GAUL
• GAUL, GILBERT WILLIAM (1855— )

Gaul . About the middle of the 9th century it was reduced to ruins by the See also:

• NORMANS

Normans; in anticipation of the disaster the See also:

• RELICS (Lat, reliquiae, the equivalent of the English " remains " in the sense of a dead body)

relics of the saint were transferred to the See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

abbey of Fosses (afterwards St Maur-des-Fosses: see above) . St Maur-sur-Loire was afterwards restored and fortified; the extant remains consist of a part of the church (12th and 17th centuries) and buildings of'the 17th and 18th centuries . ST MAWES, a small seaport in the St Austell See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division of See also:

• CORNWALL

Cornwall, See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, beautifully situated on an See also:

• ARM (a common Teutonic word; the Indo-European root is ar, to join or fit; cf. the Lat. armus, shoulder, and the plural word arma, weapons, Gr. apphs, joint, and the reduplicated apapilKSV, to join)

arm of See also:

• FALMOUTH

Falmouth See also:

• HARBOUR (from M.E. hereberge, here, an army; cf. Ger. Heer and -beorg, protection or shelter. Other early forms in English were herberwe and haiborow, as seen in various place names, such as Market Harborough.. The French auberge, an inn, derived through

Harbour . Pop . (19o1), 1178 .

The inlet admits only small vessels to the little harbour, but there is a considerable fishing See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry . A large circular See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle, vis-d-vis with thatti of Pendennis near Falmouth, and dating from the same See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period (See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry VIII.), See also:

• GUARDS, AND HOUSEHOLD TROOPS

guards the entrance . Near the shore of the inlet opposite St Mawes is the small church of St Anthony in Roseland, an excellent example of See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

Early English See also:

• WORK

work, retaining a See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good See also:

• NORMAN
• NORMAN, SIR HENRY WYLIE (1826-1904)

Norman See also:

• DOORWAY (corresponding to the Gr. Iran, Lat. porte)

doorway . See also:

• BRITISH

British service as an interpreter, and after the war instigated Indian attacks on the frontier and fought with the Indians against General See also:

• ARTHUR (Fr. Arius)
• ARTHUR, CHESTER ALAN (1830 – 1886)

Arthur St Clair and General Anthony Wayne . Another brother, See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George Girty (1745-c . 1812), lived among the Delawares for several years, was also a trader and interpreter, and was likewise a renegade . See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas (1739-182o), though he associated much with the Indians, did not participate in their See also:

• WARS

wars . See W . See also:

• BUTTERFIELD, DANIEL (1831-1901)
• BUTTERFIELD, WILLIAM (1814—1900)

Butterfield's See also:

• HISTORY

History of the Girtys (See also:

• CINCINNATI

Cincinnati, 1890) . The history of St Mawes is See also:

• SIMPLE

simple . The saint of that name is said to have made the See also:

• CREEK
• CREEK (Mid. Eng. crike or creke, common to many N. European languages)

creek of the Fal a halting-place in the 5th century . The See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel of St Mawes, pulled down in 1812, was licensed by the See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop in 1381, and both chapel and- village were- situated within the See also:

• MANOR

manor of Bogullos, which in the 16th century belonged to the See also:

• FAMILY

family of Wydeslade .

In the 16th century John See also:

• LELAND (LEYLAND Or LAYLONDE), JOHN (c. 1506-1552)
• LELAND, CHARLES GODFREY (1824-1903)
• LELAND, JOHN (1691–1766)

Leland speaks of the castle as lately begun and describes St Mawes as " a See also:

• QUARTER (through Fr. from Lat. quartarius, fourth part)

quarter of a mile from the castle, a See also:

• PRETTY

pretty village or fishertown with a See also:

• PIER (older forms per or Pere, from Med. Lat. pera; the word for piers out of water. For river piers, where a firm, watertight is of obscure origin, and the connexion with Fr. Pierre, Lat. stratum is found at a moderate depth below the river-bed, the pctr

pier called St Mawes and there is a chapel of the saint and his See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair of See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone and hard by his well." The number of houses See also:

• HALF

half a century later did not exceed twenty, and John Wydeslade, as lord of the manor of Bogullos, owned the village . For the part which he took in the See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion of 1549 Wydeslade was hanged and his lands forfeited, and in 1562 the manor was granted by See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth to See also:

• SIR

Sir Reginald See also:

• MOHUN, CHARLES MOHUN
• MOHUN, MICHAEL (c. 1625-1684)

Mohun of See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

Hall . In the same year St Mawes was incorporated and invested with the right of returning two members to the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House of See also:

• COMMONS

Commons, a See also:

• PRIVILEGE

privilege which it enjoyed until 1832 . In 1607 the portion of the manor of Bogullos which embraced St Mawes was sold by Sir Thomas Arundell, who had married a daughter of Sir William Mohun, to Thomas See also:

• WALKER, FRANCIS AMASA (1840-1897)
• WALKER, FREDERICK (184o--1875)
• WALKER, GEORGE (c. 1618-169o)
• WALKER, HENRY OLIVER (1843— )
• WALKER, HORATIO (1858– )
• WALKER, JOHN (1732—1807)
• WALKER, OBADIAH (1616-1699)
• WALKER, ROBERT (d. c. 1658)
• WALKER, ROBERT JAMES (1801-1869)
• WALKER, SEARS COOK (1805—1853)
• WALKER, THOMAS (1784—1836)
• WALKER, WILLIAM (1824-1860)

Walker, and by the latter it was resold to Sir George See also:

• PARRY (from Fr. parer, to ward off)
• PARRY, SIR CHARLES HUBERT HASTINGS, BART
• PARRY, SIR WILLIAM EDWARD (179o–1855)

Parry, who represented the See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

borough in See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament from 164o to 1642 .. Sir George Parry sold St Mawes to John Tredenham, whose sons, Sir William and Sir See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph, and Sir Joseph's son, John Tredenham, became successively its parliamentary representatives . On the See also:

• DEATH

death of the last named St Mawes passed by See also:

• SALE
• SALE, GEORGE (c. 1697-1736)
• SALE, SIR ROBERT HENRY (1782—1845)

sale to John See also:

• KNIGHT, CHARLES (1791-1873)
• KNIGHT, DANIEL RIDGWAY (1845– )
• KNIGHT, JOHN BUXTON (1843–1908)

Knight, whose widow married See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert See also:

• NUGENT

Nugent, afterwards See also:

• EARL

Earl Nugent, and until the Reform See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

Act of 1832 the Nugents controlled the elections at St Mawes . The See also:

• CORPORATION (from Lat. corporare, to form into a body, corpus, corporis)

corporation, founded in 1562, which consisted of a See also:

• MAYOR (Lat. major, greater)
• MAYOR, JOHN EYTON BICKERSTETH (1825– )

mayor, or portreeve, and other See also:

• OFFICERS

officers elected by about twenty See also:

• FREE

free tenants, was dissolved under the Municipal Corporations Act in 1835 . Its See also:

• SILVER

silver See also:

• MACE (Fr. masse, O. Fr. mace, connected with Lat.'ntateola, a mallet)

mace now belongs to the corporation of See also:

• WOLVERHAMPTON
• WOLVERHAMPTON, HENRY HARTLEY FOWLER

Wolverhampton, to whom it passed after the See also:

• GREAT

great sale of the effects of the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• BUCKINGHAM
• BUCKINGHAM, EARLS, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• BUCKINGHAM, FIRST DUKE
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 1ST DUKE 0E1
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 2ND DUKE 0E1 (1628-1687)
• BUCKINGHAM, HENRY STAFFORD, 2ND DUKE OF3 (1454-1483)
• BUCKINGHAM, JAMES SILK (1786-1855)

Buckingham at See also:

• STOWE, HARRIET ELIZABETH [BEECHER] (1811-1896)

Stowe in 1848, the duke having obtained it as the See also:

• HEIR (Lat. heres, from a root meaning to grasp, seen in heres or erus, master of a house, Gr. xeip, hand, Sans. hat ana, hand)

heir of the Earls Nugent . ST See also:

• MICHAEL
• MICHAEL (1596-1645)
• MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like God? ")

MICHAEL'S (Sao See also:

• MIGUEL, MARIA EVARIST (1802–1866)

Miguel), the largest See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

island in the Portuguese See also:

• ARCHIPELAGO

archipelago of the See also:

• AZORES (Acores), or WESTERN ISLANDS

Azores . Pop . (1900), 121,340; See also:

• AREA

area, 297 sq. m . The See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east end of St Michael's rises from a head- land 1400 ft. high to the inland See also:

• PEAK, THE

peak of Vara (3573 ft.), whence a central range (2000 to 2500 ft.) runs westward, terminating on the south See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast in the Serra da Agoa do See also:

• PAU

Pau, about half-way across the island .

The range gradually declines in approaching its last point, where it is not more than too ft. high . The middle part of the island is See also:

• LOWER

lower, and more undulating, its western extremity being marked by the conspicuous Serra Gorda (1572 ft.); its shores on both sides are See also:

• LOW, SETH (1850- )
• LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )

low, broken and rocky . The aspect of the western portion of the island is that of a vast truncated See also:

• CONE (Gr. Kwvos)

cone, irregularly cut off at an See also:

• ELEVATION

elevation of about 800 ft., and falling on the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north, south and west sides• to a perpendicular coast between 300 and Boo ft. high . In the highest parts an undergrowth of shrubs gives the mountains a See also:

• RICH, BARNABE (c. 1540-1617)
• RICH, CLAUDIUS JAMES (1787-1821)
• RICH, JOHN (1692-1761)
• RICH, PENELOPE, LADY (c. 1562–1607)
• RICH, RICHARD, 1ST BARON RICH (1490?-1567)

rich and wooded See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance . Like all volcanic countries, the island has an uneven See also:

• SURFACE

surface with numerous ravines, and streams of semi-vitrified and scoriaceous See also:

• LAVA

lava which resist all atmospheric influences and repel vegetation . Heavy rains falling on the mountains afford a See also:

• CONSTANT, BENJAMIN (1845-1902)

constant See also:

• SUPPLY (through Fr. from Lat. supplere, to fill up)

supply of water to four lakes at the bottom of See also:

• EXTINCT

extinct craters, to a number of See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

minor reservoirs, and through them, to small rapid streams on all sides . Hot springs abound in many parts, and vapour issues from almost every crevice . But the most remarkable phenomena are the Caldeiras (" Cauldrons "), or Olhos (" Eyes "), i.e. boiling fountains, which rise chiefly from a valley called the Furnas (" Furnaces "), near the western extremity of the island . The water rises in columns about 12 ft. high and dissolves in vapour . The ground in the vicinity is entirely covered with native See also:

• SULPHUR

sulphur, like See also:

• HOAR, SAMUEL (1778-1856)

hoar-See also:

• FROST (a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch, vorst, Ger. Frost, from the common Teutonic verb meaning " to freeze," Dutch, vriezcn, Ger. frieren; the Indo-European root is seen in Lat. pruina, hoar-frost, cf. prurire, to itch, burn, pruna, burning coal, Sans
• FROST, WILLIAM EDWARD (1810–1877)

frost . At a small distance is the Muddy See also:

• CRATER

Crater, 45 ft. in See also:

• DIAMETER (from the Cr. &a, through, µErpov, measure)

diameter, on a level with the See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain . Its contents are in a See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state of continual and violent ebullition, accompanied with a See also:

• SOUND
• SOUND, THE (Danish Oresund)

sound resembling that of a tempestuous ocean .

Yet they never rise above its level, unless occasionally to throw to a small distance a spray of the consistence of melted See also:

• LEAD
• LEAD (pronounced iced)

lead . The Furnas abounds also in hot springs, some of them of a very high temperature . There is almost always, however, a See also:

• COLD (in O. Eng. cald and ceald, a word coming ultimately from a root cognate with the Lat. gelu, gelidus, and common in the Teutonic languages, which usually have two distinct forms for the substantive and the adjective, cf. Ger. Kolte, kalt, Dutch koude

cold See also:

• SPRING (from " to spring," " to leap or jump up," " burst out," O. Eng., springau, a common Teut. word, cf. Ger. springer, possibly allied to Gr. QnrFpxecOac, to move rapidly)

spring near the hot one . These have long been visited by sufferers from palsy, See also:

• RHEUMATISM (from Gr. /56µa, flux)

rheumatism, See also:

• SCROFULA (Lat. for " little sow "), or STJTMA

scrofula and similar maladies . See also:

• BATH
• BATH, THOMAS THYNNE
• BATH, WILLIAM

Bath-rooms and other buildings have been erected . The plains of St Michael's are fertile, producing See also:

• WHEAT
• WHEAT (Triticum)

wheat, See also:

• BARLEY (Hordeum sativum)

barley and Indian See also:

• CORN (a common Teutonic word; cf. Lat. granum, seed, grain)
• CORN (fromm Lat. corms, horn)

corn; vines, oranges and other See also:

• FRUIT (through the French from the Lat. fructus; frui, to enjoy)

fruit trees grow luxuriantly on the sides of the mountains . The See also:

• PLANTS

plants are made to spring even from the interstices of the volcanic rocks, which are sometimes blasted to receive them . Raised in this manner, these fruits are of See also:

• SUPERIOR

superior quality; but the expense of such a mode of cultivation necessarily restricts it . The western part of the island yields See also:

• HEMP (in O. Eng. henep, cf. Dutch hennep, Ger. Hanf , cognate with Gr. Kavval3er, Lat. cannabis)

hemp . The principal town and seaport is Ponta Delgada (q.v.), with 17,675 inhabitants in 1900 . The other See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief towns are Arrifes (5644), Lagoa (7950), Povoacao (5093), See also:

• RIBEIRA

Ribeira Grande (8496) and See also:

• VILLA

Villa Franca do Campo (8162) . (See also AZORES.) ST MICHAEL'S See also:

• MOUNT, WILLIAM SIDNEY (1807-1868)

MOUNT, a lofty pyramidal island, exhibiting a curious See also:

• COMBINATION (Lat. combinare, to combine)

combination of See also:

• SLATE (properly CLAY SLATE; in M. Eng. slat or sclat, from O. Fr. esclat, a small piece of wood used as a tile; esclater, to break into pieces, whence modern Fr. eclat, the root being seen also in Ger. schleissen, to split)

slate and See also:

• GRANITE (adapted from the Ital. granite, grained; Lat. granum, grain)

granite, rising 400 yds. from the shore of Mount's See also:

• BAY

Bay, in Cornwall, England .

It is See also:

• UNITED

united with See also:

• MARAZION

Marazion by a natural See also:

• CAUSEWAY

causeway See also:

• CAST (from the verb meaning " to throw "; the word is Scand. in origin, cf. Dan. kaste, and Swed. kasta; " cast " in Middle Eng. took the place of the A.S. weor pan, cf. Ger. werf en)

cast up by the sea, and passable only at low See also:

• TIDE (O. Eng. lid, cf. Ger. Zeit, time or season, connected with root of Sanskrit a-diti, endless)

tide . If its identity with the Mictis of See also:

• TIMAEUS (c. 345—c. 250 B.e.)

Timaeus and the Ictis of Diodorus Siculus be allowed, St Michael's Mount is one of the most historic spots in the west of England . It was possibly held by a body of religious in the See also:

• CONFESSOR

Confessor's time and given by Robert, See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of See also:

• MORTAIN

Mortain, to Mount St Michael, of which Norman abbey it continued to be a priory until the See also:

• DISSOLUTION (from Lat. dissolvere, to break up into parts)

dissolution of the See also:

• ALIEN (Lat. alienus)

alien houses by Henry V., when it was given to the See also:

• ABBESS (Lat. abbatissa, fem. form of abbas, abbot)

abbess and See also:

• CONVENT (Lat. conventus, from convenire, to come together)

Convent of Syon . It was a resort of pilgrims, whose devotions were encouraged by an See also:

• INDULGENCE (Lat. indulgentia, indulgere, to grant, concede)

indulgence granted by See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• GREGORY
• GREGORY (Gregorius)
• GREGORY (Grigorii) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1734-1783)
• GREGORY, EDWARD JOHN (1850-19o9)
• GREGORY, OLINTHUS GILBERT (1774—1841)
• GREGORY, ST (c. 213-C. 270)
• GREGORY, ST, OF NAZIANZUS (329–389)
• GREGORY, ST, OF NYSSA (c.331—c. 396)
• GREGORY, ST, OF TOURS (538-594)

Gregory in the 11th century . The Mount was captured on behalf of See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince John by Henry See also:

• POMEROY

Pomeroy in the reign of See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard I . John de See also:

• VERE
• VERE, SIR FRANCIS (1560-1609)

Vere, earl of See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, seized it and held it during a See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of twenty-three See also:

• WEEKS, EDWIN LORD (1849-1903)

weeks against 6000 of the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king's troops in 1473 . See also:

• PERKIN, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1838-1907)

Perkin See also:

• WARBECK, PERKIN (c. 1474-1499)

Warbeck occupied the Mount in 1497 . See also:

• HUMPHRY, OZIAS (1742-1810)

Humphry Arundell, See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of St Michael's Mount, led the rebellion of 1549 . During the reign of Queen Elizabeth it was given to Robert, earl of See also:

• SALISBURY
• SALISBURY, EARLS OF
• SALISBURY, ROBERT ARTHUR TALBOT GASCOYNECECIL, 3RD MARQUESS OF (1830-1903)
• SALISBURY, ROBERT CECIL, 1ST EARL OF (c. 1565-1612)
• SALISBURY, THOMAS DE MONTACUTE, 4TH EARL OF (1388-1428)
• SALISBURY, WILLIAM LONGSWORD (or LONGESPEE), EARL OF (d. 1226)

Salisbury, by whose son it was sold to Sir See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis See also:

• BASSET, or BASSETTE

Basset . Sir Arthur Basset, brother of Sir Francis, held the Mount against the parliament until See also:

• JULY

July 1646 . It was sold in 1659 to Colonel John St Aubyn and is now the See also:

• PROPERTY

property of his descendant Lord Levan . The chapel is extra-diocesan and the castle is the See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence of Lord St Levan .

Many relics, chiefly See also:

• ARMOUR, PHILIP DANFORTH (1832-1901)

armour and See also:

• ANTIQUE (Lat. antiquus, old)

antique See also:

• FURNITURE (from " furnish," Fr. fournir)

furniture, are preserved in the castle . The chapel of St Michael, a beautiful 15th-century See also:

• BUILDING

building, has an embattled See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower, in one See also:

• ANGLE (from the Lat. angulus, a corner, a diminutive, of which the primitive form, angus, does not occur in Latin; cognate are the Lat. angere, to compress into a bend or to strangle, and the Gr. ayKOS, a bend; both connected with the Aryan root ank-, to

angle of which is a small See also:

• TURRET (from O. Fr. tourette, diminutive of tour, tower, mod. Fr. tourelle)

turret, which served for the guidance of See also:

• SHIPS

ships . Chapel See also:

• ROCK
• ROCK (O.Fr. rake, Sp. rota, Ital. rocca; possibly from a Lat. form rupica, from rupes, rock)
• ROCK, DANIEL (1799–187t)

rock, on the See also:

• BEACH

beach, marks the site of a See also:

• SHRINE (Lat. scrinium, a case or chest for books, hence a casket; from scribere, to write, Fr. ecrin, Ital. scrigno)

shrine dedicated to the Virgin Mary, where pilgrims paused to See also:

• WORSHIP (i.e. " worth-ship," O. Eng. weor8scipe)

worship before ascending the Mount . A few houses are built on the hillside facing Marazion, and a spring supplies them with water . The harbour, widened in 1823 to allow vessels of 500 tons to enter, has a pier dating from the 15th century, and subsequently enlarged and restored . Pop . (1901), III . ST MIHIEL, a town of north-eastern France, in the department of See also:

• MEUSE
• MEUSE (Flem. Maes, Du. Maas)

Meuse, on the right bank of the Meuse and the Canal de 1'Est, 23 M . S. by E. of See also:

• VERDUN

Verdun by See also:

• RAIL

rail . Pop . (1906) of the town, 5943 (not including a large See also:

• GARRISON
• GARRISON, WILLIAM LLOYD (1805-1879)

garrison), of the See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune, 9661 . St Mihiel is famous for its Benedictine abbey of St Michael, founded in 709, to which it owes its name .

The abbey buildings (occupied by the municipal offices) date from the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century, and the church from the 17th century . The latter contains a wooden See also:

• CARVING

carving of the Virgin by the sculptor Ligier Richier, See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at St Mihiel in 1506 . Other interesting buildings are the church of St See also:

• ETIENNE, CHARLES GUILLAUME (1778-1845)

Etienne, chiefly in the flamboyant See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style, which contains a magnificent See also:

• HOLY

Holy See also:

• SEPULCHRE, CANONS REGULAR OF THE HOLY
• SEPULCHRE, EASTER
• SEPULCHRE, THE HOLY

Sepulchre by Ligier Richier, and several houses dating from the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries . On the road to Verdun are seven huge rocks, in one of which a sepulchre (18th century), containing a See also:

• LIFE

life-sized figure of See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ, has been hollowed . St Mihiel formerly possessed fortifications and two castles which were destroyed in 1635 by the royal troops in the course of a See also:

• QUARREL

quarrel between Louis XIII. and See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles IV., duke of See also:

• LORRAINE

Lorraine . The town is the seat of a See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of assizes, and has the tribunalof first instance belonging to the See also:

• ARRONDISSEMENT (from arrondir, to make round)

arrondissement of See also:

• COMMERCY

Commercy and a communal See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college . ST See also:

• MORITZ, KARL PHILIPP (1757-1793)

MORITZ (in Ladin, See also:

• SAN

San Murezzan), the loftiest (6037 ft.) and the most populous village of the Upper See also:

• ENGADINE (Ger. Engadin; Ital. Engadina; Ladin, Engiadina)

Engadine in the Swiss See also:

• CANTON
• CANTON (borrowed from the Ital. cantone, a corner or angle)
• CANTON (more correctly KWANG-CHOW Fu)
• CANTON, JOHN (1718-1772)

canton of the See also:

• GRISONS (Ger. Graubunden)

Grisons . It is built above the north shore of the lake of the same name (formed by the Inn), and is by rail 56 m. from See also:

• COIRE (Ger. Chur or Cur, Ital. Coira, Lat. Curia Raetorum, Romonsch Cuera)

Coire by the Albula railway, or by road 48i In. from Martinsbruck (the last village in the Engadine), or by road 30 m., over the Maloja Pass, from See also:

• CHIAVENNA (anc. Clavenna)

Chiavenna . In 1900 it had a See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population of 1603, 475 being See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German-speaking, 433 Ladin-speaking, and 504 (railway workmen) See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian-