See also:

• BERNARD, CHARLES DE
• BERNARD, CLAUDE (1813-1878)
• BERNARD, JACQUES (1658--1718)
• BERNARD, MOUNTAGUE (1S2o—1882)
• BERNARD, SAINT
• BERNARD, SAINT (Iogo-1153)
• BERNARD, SIMON (1779—1839)
• BERNARD, SIR THOMAS, BART

BERNARD See also:

• BERNARD SAISSET (d. c. 1314)
• SAISSET, EMILE EDMOND (1814-1863)

SAISSET (d. c. 1314)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop, was See also:

• ABBOT (from the Hebrew ab, a father, through the Syriac abba, Lat. abbas, gen. abbatis, O.E. abbad, fr. late Lat. form abbad-em changed in 13th century under influence of the Lat. form to abbat, used alternatively till the end of the 17th century; Ger. Ab
• ABBOT, EZRA (1819-1884)
• ABBOT, GEORGE (1603-1648)
• ABBOT, ROBERT (1588?–1662?)
• ABBOT, WILLIAM (1798-1843)

abbot of See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint Antonin de Pamiers in 1268 . See also:

• BONIFACE (Bonifacius)
• BONIFACE, SAINT (680-754)

Boniface VIII., detaching the See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of Pamiers from the See also:

• DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese of See also:

• TOULOUSE
• TOULOUSE, LOUIS ALEXANDRE DE BOURBON, COUNT OF (1678-1737)

Toulouse in 1295, made it the seat of a new bishopric and appointed See also:

• SAISSET, BERNARD (d. c. 1314)
• SAISSET, EMILE EDMOND (1814-1863)

Saisset to the see . Of a headstrong temperament, Saisset as abbot energetically sustained the struggle with the See also:

• COUNTS

counts of See also:

• FOIX

Foix, begun two centuries before, for the lordship of the city of Pamiers, which had been shared between the counts and abbots by the feudal See also:

• CONTRACT
• CONTRACT (Lat. contract us, from contrahere, to draw together, to bind)

contract of pariage . The struggle ended in 1297 by an agreement between the two parties as to their See also:

• COMMON

common rights, and when the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope raised the See also:

• EXCOMMUNICATION (Lat. ex, out of, away from; communis, common)

excommunication incurred by the See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count, Saisset absolved him in the See also:

• REFECTORY (med. Lat. refectorium, from reficere, to refresh)

refectory of the Dominican monastery in Pamiers (1300) . Saisset is, however, famous in French See also:

• HISTORY

history for his opposition to See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip IV . As an ardent Languedocian he hated the French, and spoke openly of the king in disrespectful terms . But when he tried to organize a See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general rising of the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south, he was denounced to the king, perhaps by his old enemies the count of Foix and the bishop of Toulouse . Philip IV. charged See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard Leneveu, See also:

• ARCHDEACON (Lat. archidiaconus, Gr. &oxt3tauovor)

archdeacon of Auge in the diocese of See also:

• LISIEUX

Lisieux, and See also:

• JEAN

Jean de Picquigni, See also:

• VIDAME (Lat. vice-dominus)

vidame of See also:

• AMIENS

Amiens, to make an investigation, which lasted several months . Saisset was on the point of escaping to See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome when the vidame of Amiens surprised him by See also:

• NIGHT

night in his episcopal See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace . He was brought to Senlis, and on the 24th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1301 appeared before Philip and his See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court . The See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor, See also:

• PIERRE

Pierre Flotte, charged him with high See also:

• TREASON (Fr. trahison, Lat. traditio)

treason, and he was placed in the keeping of the See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of See also:

• NARBONNE

Narbonne, his See also:

• METROPOLITAN (Lat. metropolitanus, Gr. µnrpoiroXtrns)

metropolitan . Philip IV. tried to obtain from the pope the canonical degradation of Saisset .

Boniface VIII., instead, ordered the king in See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 130I to See also:

• FREE

free the bishop, in See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order that he might go to Rome to justify himself . At the same See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, he sent the famous bulls Salvator mundi, a sort of repetition of Clericis laicos, and Ausculla fili, which opened a new See also:

• STAGE (Fr. 6/age; from Lat. stare, to stand)

stage of the See also:

• QUARREL

quarrel between the pope and king . In the See also:

• HEAT (0. E. haktu, which like " hot," Old Eng. hat, is from the Teutonic type haita, hit, to be hot; cf. Ger. hitze, heiss; Dutch, hitte, heet, &c.)

heat of the new struggle Saisset was forgotten . He had been turned over in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1302 into the keeping of Jacques See also:

• DES

des Normands, the papal See also:

• LEGATE (Lat. legatus, past part. of legare, to send as deputy)
• LEGATE, BARTHOLOMEW (c. 1575-1612)

legate, and was ordered to leave the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom at once . He lived at Rome until after the incident at Anagni . In 1308 the king pardoned him, and restored him to his see . He died, still bishop of Pamiers, about 1314 . There is no See also:

• PROOF (in M. Eng. preove, proeve, preve, &°c., from O. Fr . prueve, proeve, &c., mod. preuve, Late. Lat. proba, probate, to prove, to test the goodness of anything, probus, good)

proof for the See also:

• LEGEND (through the French from the med. Lat. legenda, things to be read, from legere, to read)

legend that See also:

• BERNARD, CHARLES DE
• BERNARD, CLAUDE (1813-1878)
• BERNARD, JACQUES (1658--1718)
• BERNARD, MOUNTAGUE (1S2o—1882)
• BERNARD, SAINT
• BERNARD, SAINT (Iogo-1153)
• BERNARD, SIMON (1779—1839)
• BERNARD, SIR THOMAS, BART

Bernard Saisset earned Philip IV.'s hatred in 1300—1301 by boldly sustaining the pope's demand for the liberation of the count of See also:

• FLANDERS (Flem. Vlaanderen)

Flanders, and by publicly proclaiming the See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine of papal supremacy . See Dom Vaissete, Histoire generale de See also:

• LANGUEDOC

Languedoc, ed . Privat, t. ix. pp . 216-310; Histoire litteraire de la See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, t. See also:

• XXVI

xxvi. pp . 540-547; E. de Roziere, Le Passage de Pamiers, in Bibliotheque de 1'Ecole des Chartes (1871) ; Ch .

V . See also:

• LANGLOIS, HIPPOLYTE (1839— )

Langlois in See also:

• LAVISSE, ERNEST (1842– )

Lavisse's Histoire de France, t. iii., pt. ii., pp . 142-146 .