SALFORD  . 6w is flattest at the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south where it joins the See also:

• MANCHESTER
• MANCHESTER (popularly Manchester-by-the-Sea)
• MANCHESTER, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Manchester boundary . At the other extremity of Salford it joins the See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

borough of See also:

• ECCLES

Eccles . The See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief railway station is See also:

• EXCHANGE

Exchange station, which is in Salford, but has its See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main approach in Manchester . The See also:

• LANCASHIRE

Lancashire & See also:

• YORKSHIRE

Yorkshire and the See also:

• LONDON

London & See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North-Western See also:

• RAILWAYS

railways serve the See also:

• TOWN

town . Until 1634 Salford was entirely dependent upon Manchester in its ecclesiastical arrangements . In that See also:

• YEAR

year Sacred Trinity See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church (' Salford See also:

• CHAPEL

Chapel ") was built and endowed under the will of See also:

• HUMPHREY (or HUMFREY), LAWRENCE (1527?-1590)

Humphrey See also:

• BOOTH (connected with a Teutonic root meaning to dwell, whence also " bower ")
• BOOTH, BARTON (1681–1933)
• BOOTH, CHARLES (184o– )
• BOOTH, EDWIN [THOMAS] (1833–1893)

Booth the See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder, who also founded charities which have grown greatly in value . The yearly income of more than £17,000 is disposed of in See also:

• PENSIONS

pensions and in See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

hospital grants . His See also:

• GRANDSON (Ger. Grandsee)

grandson, Humphrey Booth the younger, See also:

• LEFT

left See also:

• MONEY

money for the repair of the church and the See also:

• RESIDUE (through the French, from the Lat. residuum, a remainder, from residere, to remain)

residue is distributed amongst the poor . The yearly See also:

• REVENUE
• REVENUE (0. Fr. revenu, from revenir, to return)

revenue is about £1400 . Salford is the seat of a See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic bishopric, and its See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral, St See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John's, with its See also:

• SPIRE

spire of 240 ft., is the most noteworthy ecclesiastical See also:

• BUILDING

building in the borough . Salford has been to a large extent overshadowed by Manchester, and the two boroughs, in spite of their See also:

• SEPARATE

separate See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government, are so closely connected as to be one See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• URBAN
• URBAN (Urbanus)

urban See also:

• AREA

area .

Many of the institutions in Manchester are intended for the service also of Salford, which, however, has resisted all attempts at municipal amalgamation . The chief public buildings are the museum and See also:

• ART

art See also:

• GALLERY (through Ital. galleria, from Med. Lat. galeria, of which the origin is unknown)

gallery at See also:

• PEEL
• PEEL, ARTHUR WELLESLEY PEEL, 1ST VISCOUNT (1829- )
• PEEL, SIR ROBERT, BART

Peel See also:

• PARK (Fr. part; Ital. parco; Sp. Marque; O.Eng. pearroc; connected with Ger. pferch, fold, and pfarrei, district, translating med. Lat. parochia, parish)
• PARK, EDWARDS AMASA (1808–1900)
• PARK, MUNGO (1771-1806?)

Park, the technical school, the See also:

• EDUCATION

education offices and the Salford Hospital . The town See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

hall, built in 1825, is no longer adequate for municipal needs . See also:

• BROUGHTON, HUGH (1549-1612)
• BROUGHTON, JOHN CAM HOBHOUSE, BARON (1786-1869)

Broughton and See also:

• PENDLETON, EDMUND (1721—1803)
• PENDLETON, GEORGE HUNT (1825—1889)

Pendleton have each a separate town hall . The large and flourishing technical school was See also:

• DEVELOPED

developed from a See also:

• MECHANICS

mechanics' institution . Peel Park, bought by public subscription in 1846, was the first public recreation ground in the borough . In the grounds are Langworthy Gallery and a museum . In the park are statues of See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen See also:

• VICTORIA
• VICTORIA (or VITTORIA), TOMMASSO LUDOVICO DA (C. I540-C. 1613)
• VICTORIA [ALEXANDRINA VICTORIA]

Victoria, the See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• CONSORT (Lat. consors, a companion)

Consort, See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert Peel, See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph Brotherton and See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard See also:

• COBDEN, RICHARD (1804-1865)

Cobden . The only other See also:

• MONUMENT (Lat. monumentum or monumentum; from monere, to advise, bring to mind, remind; the German equivalent is Denkmal)

monument—a South See also:

• AFRICAN

African See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War memorial—is outside and almost opposite Peel Park . Other parks are at Seedley, See also:

• ALBERT
• ALBERT (1490'1545)
• ALBERT (149o-1568)
• ALBERT (1522–1557)
• ALBERT (FRANCIS CHARLES AUGUSTUS ALBERT EMMANUEL) (1819—1861)
• ALBERT (FRIEDRICH RUDOLF ALBRECHT)
• ALBERT, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS
• ALBERT, MADAME (c. 2805—2846)

Albert and Buile See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

Hill; the last contains a museum, the contents of which have been transferred from Peel Park . There is also Kersal See also:

• MOOR

Moor, 21 acres of Moorland, crossed by a Roman road, which has been noticed for the variety of its See also:

• FLORA

flora, and for the See also:

• CAPTURE (from Lat. capere, to take; Fr. prise maritime; Ger. Wegnahme)

capture of the Decophara Woodiella, of which there is no other recorded See also:

• HABITAT (a French word derived from habiter, Lat. habitare, to dwell)

habitat . The See also:

• DAVID
• DAVID (a Hebrew name meaning probably beloved 1)
• DAVID, FELICIEN (1810—1876)
• DAVID, GERARD [GHEERAERT DAVIT], (?=1523)
• DAVID, PIERRE JEAN (1789–1856)
• DAVID, ST (Dewi, Sant)

David See also:

• LEWIS, HENRY CARVILL
• LEWIS, JOHN FREDERICK (180 1876)
• LEWIS, MATTHEW GREGORY (1775-1818)
• LEWIS, MERIWETHER (1774-1809)
• LEWIS, SIR GEORGE CORNEWALL, BART

Lewis recreation ground at Pendleton may also be named .

Altogether Salford has See also:

• THIRTY

thirty parks andlopen spaces having a See also:

• TOTAL

total area of 217 acres . The See also:

• CORPORATION (from Lat. corporare, to form into a body, corpus, corporis)

corporation have also provided two cemeteries . When the municipal museum was founded in 1849 a reference library formed See also:

• PART

part of the institution, and from this has developed a See also:

• FREE

free library See also:

• SYSTEM

system in which there are also nine lending See also:

• LIBRARIES

libraries . The commercial and See also:

• INDUSTRIAL

industrial See also:

• HISTORY

history of Salford is closely See also:

• BOUND, or BOUNDARY (from O. Fr. bonde, Med. Lat. bodena or butina, a frontier line)

bound up with that of Manchester . It is the seat of extensive See also:

• COTTON
• COTTON (Fr. coton; from Arab. qutun)
• COTTON, CHARLES (163o–1687)
• COTTON, GEORGE EDWARD LYNCH (1813–1866)
• COTTON, JOHN (1585–1652)
• COTTON, SIR ROBERT BRUCE

cotton, See also:

• IRON [symbol Fe, atomic weight 55.85 (0=16)]

iron, chemical and allied See also:

• INDUSTRIES

industries . It owes its development to the See also:

• STEAM
• STEAM (0. Eng. steam, vapour, smoke, cf. Du. steam; the origin is unknown)

steam-See also:

• ENGINE
• ENGINE (Lat. ingenium)

engine and the factory system, and in See also:

• RECENT

recent years has shared in the increase of See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade owing to the construction of the Manchester See also:

• SHIP

Ship See also:

• CANAL
• CANAL (from Lat. canalis, " channel " and " kennel " being doublets of the word)

Canal, which has added greatly to its prosperity . This will be seen by an examination of the rateable value of the three townships now comprised in the borough . This in 1692 was £1404; in 1841, £244,853; in 1884, £734,220; in 1901, £967,727; in 1908-1909, £1,022,172 . The municipal government is in the hands of a town See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council consisting of 16 aldermen and 48 councillors elected in 16 wards . The See also:

• WATER

water-See also:

• SUPPLY (through Fr. from Lat. supplere, to fill up)

supply is from Manchester . The corporation have an excellent See also:

• TRAMWAY

tramway service . There are also municipal See also:

• BATHS

baths .

Salford has a separate See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission of the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace . There are no certain figures as to the See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population before 1773, when at the instance of Dr See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• PERCIVAL, JAMES GATES

Percival a See also:

• CENSUS (from Lat. censere, to estimate or assess; connected by some with centum, i.e. a count by hundreds)

census was taken of Manchester and Salford . The latter had then 4755 inhabitants . Census returns show that its population in 18o1 was 14,497; in . 1851, 63,85o; and in 1901, 220,956 . The See also:

• DEATH

death-See also:

• RATE

rate in 1906 was 18.5 per thousand . Within the See also:

• PRESENT

present borough area there have been found See also:

• NEOLITHIC, or LATER STONE AGE (Gr. vEOr, new, and XLOos, stone)

neolithic implements and See also:

• BRITISH

British urns, as well as Roman coins . In 1851 traces of a Roman road were still visible . Domesday See also:

• BOOK

Book mentions Salford as held by See also:

• EDWARD

Edward the See also:

• CONFESSOR

Confessor and as having a See also:

• FOREST

forest three leagues See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long and the same broad . At the See also:

• CONQUEST

Conquest it was part of the domain granted to See also:

• ROGER (d. 1139)
• ROGER (d. 1181)

Roger of See also:

• POITOU

Poitou, but reverted to the See also:

• CROWN

crown in 1102 . After successively belonging to the earls of See also:

• CHESTER
• CHESTER, EARLS OF

Chester and of See also:

• DERBY
• DERBY, EARLS OF

Derby it passed to Edward Crouch back, See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• LANCASTER
• LANCASTER, HOUSE OF
• LANCASTER, JOHN OF GAUNT
• LANCASTER, JOSEPH (1778-1838)
• LANCASTER, SIR JAMES (f1. 1591—1618)
• LANCASTER, THOMAS, EARL OF (c. 1277-1322)

Lancaster . It was erected into a duchy and See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county See also:

• PALATINE (from Lat. palatium, a palace,)

palatine in 1353, and when the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of Lancaster succeeded to the See also:

• THRONE

throne their Lancashire possessions were kept separate .

Salford and Pendleton are still parts of the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient duchy of Lancaster, belonging to the See also:

• ENGLISH

English crown . In 1231 Ranulf de Blundeville, earl of Chester, granted a See also:

• CHARTER (Lat. charta, carta, from Gr. Xap-rns, originally for papyrus, material for writing, thence transferred to paper and from this material to the document, in O. Eng. boc, book)

charter constituting Salford a " free borough." But the government notwithstanding was essentially manorial and not municipal . In the See also:

• CIVIL

Civil See also:

• WARS

Wars between See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles I. and the See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament, Salford was royalist, and the unsuccessful See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of Manchester was conducted from its See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of the Irwell . Its later history is mainly identical with that of Manchester (q.v.) . In 1844 it received a municipal charter and became a county borough in 1889 .