SALIMBENE  , or more usually SALIMBENE OF See also:

• PARMA

PARMA (I22I-c . 1290), the name taken by the See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian writer, Ognibene di Guido di Adamo . The son of a crusader, Gui di Adamo, and See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Parma on the 9th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1221, Ognibene entered the See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of the Minorites in 1238, and was known as See also:

• BROTHER

brother Salimbene . He passed some years in See also:

• PISA
• PISA, COUNCIL OF (1409)

Pisa and other Italian towns; then in 1247 he was sent to See also:

• LYONS
• LYONS (Fr. Lyon)
• LYONS, COUNCILS OF
• LYONS, EDMUND LYONS, BARON (1790-1858)
• LYONS, RICHARD BICKERTON PEMELL LYONS, 1ST EARL (1817–1887)

Lyons, and from Lyons he went to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, returning through See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France to See also:

• GENOA (anc. Genua, Ital. Genova, Fr. GPnes)

Genoa, where he became a See also:

• PRIEST (Ger. Priester, Fr. pretre)

priest in 1249 . From 1249 to 1256 he resided at See also:

• FERRARA

Ferrara, engaged in See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing and in copying See also:

• MANUSCRIPTS

manuscripts, but later he found See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time to move from See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place to place . His concluding years were mainly spent in monastic retirement in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, and he died soon after 1288 . Salimbene was acquainted with many of the important personages of his See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day, including the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick II., the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king St See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis and See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• INNOCENT (INNOCENTIUS)
• INNOCENT (POPES)

Innocent IV.; and his Chronicon, written after 1281, is a See also:

• WORK

work of unusual value . This covers the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period 1167-1287 . Salimbene is a very discursive and a very See also:

• PERSONAL

personal writer, but he gives a remarkably vivid picture of See also:

• LIFE

life in France and Italy during the 13th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . The See also:

• MANUSCRIPT

manuscript of the See also:

• CHRONICLE (from Gr. Xpovos, time)

chronicle was found during the 18th century, and passed into the Vatican library, where it now remains . The See also:

• PART

part of the Chronicon dealing with the period between 12I2 and 1287 was edited by A . See also:

• BERTANI, AGOSTINO (1812-1886)

Bertani and published at Parma in 1857 .

This edition, however, is very defective, but an excellent and more See also:

• COMPLETE

complete one has been edited by O . Holder-See also:

• EGGER

Egger, and is printed in See also:

• BAND

Band xxxii. of the Monumenta Germaniae historica . Scriptores (See also:

• HANOVER
• HANOVER (Ger. Hannover)

Hanover, 1905) . See U . Balzani, Le Croniche italiane nel medio evo (See also:

• MILAN
• MILAN (Ital. Milano, Ger. Mailand, anc. Mediolanum, q.v.)

Milan, 1884); L . Cledat, De fratre Salimbene et de ejus chronicae auctoritate (Paris, 1878); E . See also:

• MICHAEL
• MICHAEL (1596-1645)
• MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like God? ")

Michael, Salimbene and See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

seine Chronik (See also:

• INNSBRUCK

Innsbruck, 1889); A . See also:

• MOLINIER, AUGUSTE (1851-1904)

Molinier, See also:

• LES

Les See also:

• SOURCES

Sources de l'histoire de France, tome iii . (1903); D . W . Duthie, The See also:

• CASE
• CASE, JOHN (d. 1600)

Case of See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Faslolf and other See also:

• HISTORICAL

Historical Studies (1907) ; G . G .

Coulton, From St See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis to See also:

• DANTE

Dante (1906) .